A iarhente yokuthambisaluhlobo lwekhemikhali enokutshintsha ii-coefficients zokungqubana ezingashukumiyo nezitshintshayo zeefayibha. Xa i-coefficient yokungqubana okungashukumiyo iguqulwa, imvakalelo yokuchukumisa iba bushelelezi, ivumela ukuhamba lula kwiifayibha okanye kwilaphu. Xa i-coefficient yokungqubana okutshintshayo ilungiswa, isakhiwo esiphakathi kweefayibha senza kube lula ukuhambahamba, oko kuthetha ukuba iifayibha okanye ilaphu zinokuguquguquka ngakumbi. Imvakalelo edibeneyo yezi ziphumo yile nto siyibona njengobuthambileyo.
Iiarhente zokuthambisa zinokuhlulwa ngokweempawu zazo ze-ionic zibe ziintlobo ezine: i-cationic, i-nonionic, i-anionic, kunye ne-amphoteric.
Iiarhente zokuthambisa ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka:
1. Izinto zokuthambisa ezisekwe kwiSilicone
Ezi zithambisi zibonelela ngokugudileyo nokutyibilika okuhle kakhulu, kodwa ingxaki yazo enkulu kukunyuka kwexabiso, okwandisa iindleko zemveliso. Ukongeza, zihlala zibangela ukufuduka kweoyile kunye nokuqhekeka kwesilicone ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zingafaneleki uphuhliso lwexesha elide kushishino lwanamhlanje olukhuphisanayo.
2. Izinto zokuthambisa ityuwa ene-asidi enamafutha (iiFlakes zokuthambisa)
Ezi ngokuyintloko ziquka iityuwa ze-fatty acid kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ubungakanani obukhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu, ezingahambelaniyo nemfuno yokunciphisa iindleko zizonke kunye nokuphucula inzuzo yemizi-mveliso.
3. D1821
Eyona ngxaki inkulu yolu hlobo lwesithambisi kukuba asiboli kakuhle kwaye sitshintsha sibe tyheli. Ngenxa yolwazi olukhulayo loluntu kunye nemigangatho eqinileyo yokusingqongileyo yasekhaya neyehlabathi, iimveliso ezinjalo azisenakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
4. Iityuwa ze-Ammonium ze-Esterquaternary (I-TEQ-90)
Ezi zithambisi zibonelela ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo kokuthambisa, zifuna ukusetyenziswa okuncinci, kwaye zibalasele ngokubola kwazo okugqwesileyo. Zikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuthamba, iimpawu zokungashukumi, ukuthamba, ukuchasa ukuba tyheli, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. Kunokuthiwa olu hlobo lwearhente yokuthambisa lumele umkhwa ophambili kwixesha elizayo leshishini lokuthambisa.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-17-2025