A iarhente yokuthambisaluhlobo lwekhemikhali enokuthi iguqule i-static kunye ne-dynamic coefficients ye-friction ye-fibers. Xa i-static friction coefficient iguqulwe, i-tactile feel iba mpuluswa, ivumela ukuhamba lula kwimicu okanye ilaphu. Xa i-coefficient ye-friction eguquguqukayo ihlengahlengiswa, i-microstructure phakathi kwe-fibers iququzelela ukunyakaza okuhlangeneyo, oku kuthetha ukuba imicu okanye ilaphu lixhomekeke ngakumbi kwi-deformation. Imvakalelo edibeneyo yale miphumo yinto esiyibona njengento ethambileyo.
Ii-agent zokuthambisa zinokuhlelwa ngokweempawu zazo ze-ionic zibe ziindidi ezine: i-cationic, i-nonionic, i-anionic, kunye ne-amphoteric.
Iiarhente zokuthambisa ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka:
1. I-Silicone-Based Softeners
Ezi zithambileyo zibonelela ngokugudileyo nokutyibilika okugqwesileyo, kodwa eyona nto isemva kwazo ziindleko zazo eziphezulu, nto leyo enyusa iindleko zemveliso. Ukongeza, bakholisa ukubangela ukufuduka kwe-oyile kunye nokubonwa kwe-silicone ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kubenza bangafaneleki kuphuhliso lwexesha elide kwindawo yoshishino yanamhlanje ekhuphisanayo.
2. Izithambisi zeTyuwa eziFatty (iiFlekhwe zokuthambisa).
Ezi ikakhulu ziquka iityuwa ze-asidi ezinamafutha kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna inani elikhulu, elikhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu, ezingahambelani nemfuno yokunciphisa iindleko zizonke kunye nokuphucula inzuzo yezoshishino.
3. D1821
Ezona zinto zingeloncedo kakhulu zolu hlobo lwesithambisi kukungaboli kakuhle kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuba tyheli. Ngokukhula kolwazi loluntu kunye nemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe, iimveliso ezinjalo azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
4. Esterquaternary Ammonium Salts (I-TEQ-90)
Ezi zinto zithambisayo zibonelela ngokusebenza kokuthambisa okuzinzileyo, zifuna ukusetyenziswa okuncinci, kwaye zigqame ngokugqwesa kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Bakwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuthamba, iipropathi ezichasene ne-antistatic, ukuthambisa, ukuchasa umthubi, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane. Kunokuthiwa olu hlobo lwe-ejenti yokuthambisa imele i-trend elawulayo kwixesha elizayo loshishino lokuthambisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-17-2025