1. Ukucoca Izixhobo Jikelele
Ukucoca i-alkaline yindlela esebenzisa iikhemikhali ezinamandla ze-alkaline njengezinto zokucoca ukukhulula, ukuxuba, kunye nokusasaza ukungcola ngaphakathi kwezixhobo zesinyithi. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengonyango lwangaphambi kokucoca i-asidi ukususa ioyile kwinkqubo nakwizixhobo okanye ukuguqula izikali ezinzima ukunyibilikisa ezifana nee-sulfates kunye nee-silicates, okwenza ukucoca i-asidi kube lula. Izinto zokucoca i-alkaline ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka i-sodium hydroxide, i-sodium carbonate, i-sodium phosphate, okanye i-sodium silicate, kunye ne-surfactants eyongeziweyo kwioyile emanzi.kunye nokusasaza ukungcola, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca nge-alkaline.
2. Kwizicoci zesinyithi ezisekelwe emanzini
Izicoci zesinyithi ezisekelwe emanzini luhlobo lwesepha ene-surfactants njenge-solutes, amanzi njenge-solvent, kunye neendawo eziqinileyo zesinyithi njengenjongo yokucoca. Zingathatha indawo yepetroli kunye ne-parafini ukonga amandla kwaye zisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukucoca isinyithi kwimveliso nokulungiswa koomatshini, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo, kunye nokugcinwa kwazo. Ngamanye amaxesha, zinokusetyenziselwa ukucoca ukungcola kweoyile ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ze-petrochemical. Izicoci ezisekelwe emanzini zenziwe ngokuyintloko yindibaniselwano ye-surfactants ezingezizo ze-ionic kunye ne-anionic, kunye nezinye izongezo. Eyokuqala ine-detergent enamandla kunye nezakhono ezilungileyo zokulwa nomhlwa kunye nokugqwala, ngelixa eyesibini iphucula kwaye iphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwesicoci.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-01-2025