I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā matū horoi mō ō hanganga horoi, mō ō tono tukatuka rānei, he āhuatanga nui te pahuka. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā tono horoi mata mārō ā-ringa—pēnei i ngā hua tiaki waka, i ngā horoi rihi rānei—he āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana te nui o te pahuka. Nā te mea ko te kitea o te pahuka tino pumau e tohu ana kua whakahohehia te matū horoi, ā, kei te mahi i tana mahi horoi. I tetahi atu taha, mō te maha o ngā tono horoi me te tukatuka ahumahi, ka taea e te pahuka te whakararuraru i ētahi mahi horoi ā-mīhini me te aukati i te mahi whānui. I roto i ēnei take, me whakamahi ngā kaihanga i ngā matū horoi pahuka iti hei whakatutuki i te mahi horoi e hiahiatia ana me te whakahaere i te kukū pahuka. Ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga he whakauru i ngā matū horoi pahuka iti, hei tīmatanga mō te whiriwhiri i ngā matū horoi i roto i ngā tono horoi pahuka iti.
Ngā tono pahuka iti
Ka puta te pahuka i te whakaoho i te mata o te hau. Nō reira, ko ngā mahi horoi e uru ana ki te whakaoho nui, te whakaranu kutikuti nui, te rehu miihini rānei, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he matū horoi me te whakahaere pahuka tika. Ko ētahi tauira ko: te horoi wāhanga, te horoi CIP (horoi-i-te-wāhi), te horoi papa miihini, te horoi kakahu ahumahi me te arumoni, ngā wai mahi whakarewa, te horoi rihi mīhini horoi rihi, te horoi kai me te inu, me ētahi atu.
Aromatawai i ngā Kaihoroi Pahu-Iti
Ko te kōwhiringa o ngā matū horoi – ngā huinga matū horoi rānei – mō te whakahaere pahuka ka tīmata mā te tātari i ngā inenga pahuka. Ko ngā inenga pahuka e whakaratohia ana e ngā kaihanga matū horoi i roto i ā rātou tuhinga hangarau hua. Mō te ine pono i te pahuka, me ahu mai ngā huinga raraunga i ngā paerewa whakamātautau pahuka kua whakamanahia.
Ko ngā whakamātautau pahuka e rua e tino kitea ana, e tino pono ana hoki, ko te whakamātautau pahuka Ross-Miles me te whakamātautau pahuka kutikuti-teitei.
•Te Whakamātautau Pahuka Ross-Miles, ka arotake i te putanga tuatahi o te pahuka (pahuka uira) me te pumau o te pahuka i raro i te whakaoho iti i roto i te wai. Tērā pea kei roto i te whakamātautau ngā pānui o te taumata pahuka tuatahi, ā, muri iho ko te taumata pahuka i muri i te 2 meneti. Ka taea hoki te whakahaere i ngā kukū surfactant rerekē (hei tauira, 0.1% me te 1%) me ngā taumata pH. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga e rapu ana i te mana whakahaere pahuka iti ka arotahi ki te ine pahuka tuatahi.
• Whakamātautau Kutikuti-Teitei (tirohia te ASTM D3519-88).
Ka whakatauritehia e tēnei whakamātautau ngā inenga pahuka i raro i ngā āhuatanga paru me ngā āhuatanga kāore i paru. Ka whakatauritehia hoki e te whakamātautau kutikuti-teitei te teitei o te pahuka tīmatanga ki te teitei o te pahuka i muri i te 5 meneti.
I runga i tētahi o ngā tikanga whakamātautau o runga ake nei, he maha ngā matū horoi i runga i te mākete e tutuki ana i ngā paearu mō ngā kai iti-huka. Heoi, ahakoa te tikanga whakamātautau pahuka i whiriwhiria, me whai āhuatanga ā-tinana me te mahi nui anō hoki ngā matū horoi iti-huka. I runga anō i te whakamahinga me te taiao horoi, ko ētahi atu āhuatanga nui mō te whiriwhiri matū horoi ko:
• Te mahi horoi
•Ngā āhuatanga taiao, hauora, me te haumaru (EHS)
•Ngā āhuatanga tuku oneone
•He whānuitanga pāmahana whānui (arā, ko ētahi matū horoi iti-huka ka whai hua anake i ngā pāmahana tino tiketike)
•Te ngāwari o te hanga me te hototahi ki ētahi atu kai
•Te pumau o te peroxide
Mō ngā kaihanga matū, he mea nui te whakataurite i ēnei āhuatanga me te taumata whakahaere pahuka e hiahiatia ana i roto i te tono. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei taurite, he mea tika kia whakakotahi i ngā momo matū horoi rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia pahuka me te mahi - me whiriwhiri rānei i ngā matū horoi pahuka iti ki te reo he whānui te mahi.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-11-2025