Ihame nogushira mubikorwa

Bitewe nubushyuhe buke bwibintu bimwe na bimwe mumazi, mugihe kimwe cyangwa byinshi muribi biboneka mubwinshi mubisubizo byamazi kandi bigahungabana nimbaraga za hydraulic cyangwa imbaraga zo hanze, birashobora kubaho muburyo bwa emulisation mumazi, bigakora emulisiyo. Mubyukuri, sisitemu nkiyi ntigihinduka. Ariko, imbere ya surfactants (nkibice byubutaka), emulisile irakomera, bigatuma ndetse bigora ibyiciro byombi gutandukana. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu mavange y’amazi mu gihe cyo gutandukanya amavuta n’amazi no mu mavuta avanze n’amazi mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi, aho usanga amazi meza muri peteroli cyangwa amavuta-mu mazi aba hagati yibyiciro byombi. Urufatiro rwibanze kuri iki kintu ni "imiterere-yuburyo bubiri."

Mu bihe nk'ibi, imiti imwe nimwe itangizwa kugirango ihungabanye imiterere-yuburyo bubiri kandi ihungabanye sisitemu ya emulisile, bityo bigere ku gutandukanya ibyiciro byombi. Izi mikorere, zikoreshwa byumwihariko kumena emulisiyo, zitwa demulsifiers.

Disulifiyeri ni ikintu gikora hejuru-gihungabanya imiterere yamazi ya emulisile, bityo igatandukanya ibyiciro bitandukanye muri emulsiyo. Gukuraho peteroli bivuga inzira yo gukoresha imiti ya demulisiferi kugirango itandukane amavuta namazi bivanze n’amavuta y’amazi ya emulisile, bigera ku kubura amazi ya peteroli kugira ngo byuzuze ibipimo bikenewe by’amazi yo gutwara.

Uburyo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo gutandukanya ibyiciro kama namazi nugukoresha demulisiferi kugirango ukureho emulisiyasi kandi uhungabanye ishingwa ryimikorere ihagije ya emulisation, bityo bigere kubitandukanya. Nyamara, demulifiseri zitandukanye ziratandukanye mubushobozi bwabo bwo gusenya ibyiciro kama, kandi imikorere yabyo igira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye bwo gutandukanya ibice.

Mu gukora penisiline, intambwe ikomeye ikubiyemo gukuramo penisiline mu muyoboro wa fermentation ukoresheje umusemburo wa organic (nka butyl acetate). Bitewe no kuba hari ibintu bigoye mumisemburo ya fermentation-nka poroteyine, isukari, na mycelia-Imigaragarire hagati yicyiciro cyamazi n’amazi ntigisobanutse neza, ikora akarere ka emulisiyonike igereranije, bigira ingaruka cyane kumusaruro wibicuruzwa byanyuma. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, demulifiseri igomba gukoreshwa kugirango icike emulisiyo, ikureho leta yatewe, kandi igere ku gutandukana byihuse kandi neza.

Twandikire!