Ihame n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo gukuramo umwuka

Bitewe n'uko ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikomeye biba bike mu mazi, iyo kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bintu bikomeye biri mu mazi menshi kandi bigahungabanywa n'imbaraga za hydraulic cyangwa iz'inyuma, bishobora kubaho mu buryo bwo gukurura amazi mu mazi, bigatuma habaho emulsion. Mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, ubwo buryo ntibuhamye. Ariko, iyo hari ibintu bitera imbaraga (nk'uduce tw'ubutaka), gukurura amazi biba bikomeye, bigatuma bigorana ko ibice bibiri bitandukanye. Ibi bikunze kugaragara mu ruvange rw'amavuta n'amazi mu gihe cyo gutandukanya amavuta n'amazi no mu ruvange rw'amazi n'amavuta mu gutunganya amazi yanduye, aho imiterere y'amazi mu mavuta cyangwa amavuta mu mazi ihamye ikora hagati y'ibi bice bibiri. Ishingiro ry'iki kintu ni "imiterere y'ibice bibiri."

Muri ibyo bihe, hari imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu guhungabanya imiterere y'ibice bibiri ihamye no kwangiza sisitemu ya emulsified, bityo bigatuma ibice bibiri bitandukana. Iyi miti, ikoreshwa by'umwihariko mu guca emulsifiers, yitwa demulsifiers.

Demulsifier ni ikintu gikora ku buso gihungabanya imiterere y'amazi ya emulsified, bityo kigatandukanya ibyiciro bitandukanye biri muri emulsion. Demulsification y'amavuta yanduye yerekeza ku buryo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwa chimique bwa demulsifiers mu gutandukanya amavuta n'amazi n'uruvange rw'amazi ya emulsified, bigatuma amavuta ya emulsifiers agabanuka kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa mu gutwara.

Uburyo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo gutandukanya ibice by’ibinyabuzima n’iby’amazi ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byo gukuraho imyuka ivanze n’amazi kugira ngo bivaneho imyuka ivanze n’amazi kandi bihagarike ishyirwaho ry’uburyo bwo gukuraho imyuka ikomeye bihagije, bityo bigakorwa mu gutandukanya ibice. Ariko, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukuraho imyuka biratandukanye mu bushobozi bwabyo bwo gukuraho imyuka ivanze n’amazi, kandi imikorere yabyo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere y’imyamya ivanze n’amazi.

Mu gukora penisiline, intambwe ikomeye ikubiyemo gukura penisiline mu musupu w'ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe umuti w'umwimerere (nka butyl acetate). Bitewe n'uko hari ibintu bigoye mu musupu w'ubushyuhe.—nk'poroteyine, isukari, na mycelia—Uburyo bwo guhuza ibice by’ibinyabuzima n’iby’amazi burahinduka budasobanutse neza, bigatuma habaho agace k’imvange iringaniye, ibyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro w’umusaruro wa nyuma. Kugira ngo ibi bikemuke, hagomba gukoreshwa imvange zikuraho imvange kugira ngo zicemo imvange, zikureho imvange, kandi zigere ku gutandukana kw’imvange vuba kandi neza.

Twandikire!