Mugihe uhitamo surfactants kubikorwa byawe byogusukura cyangwa gutunganya porogaramu, ifuro nikintu cyingenzi. Kurugero, mubikorwa byogusukura cyane-nkibikoresho byo kwita ku binyabiziga cyangwa gukaraba intoki-gukaraba intoki - urugero rwinshi rwinshi akenshi usanga rwifuzwa. Ni ukubera ko kuba hari ifuro rihamye cyane byerekana ko surfactant ikora kandi ikora umurimo wogusukura. Ibinyuranye, kubikorwa byinshi byo gusukura no gutunganya inganda, ifuro irashobora kubangamira ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byogusukura kandi bikabuza imikorere muri rusange. Muri ibi bihe, abategura bakeneye gukoresha surfactants nkeya kugirango batange ibikorwa byogukora isuku mugihe bagenzura ifuro ryinshi. Iyi ngingo igamije kumenyekanisha ibibyimba bike-bitanga ifuro, bitanga intangiriro yo guhitamo surfactant mugukoresha isuku nkeya.
Porogaramu Ntoya
Ifuro ikorwa no guhagarika umutima hejuru yimbere. Kubwibyo, ibikorwa byogusukura birimo guhagarika umutima cyane, kuvanga ubwoya bwinshi, cyangwa gutera imashini akenshi bisaba surfactants hamwe no kugenzura ifuro. Ingero zirimo: gukaraba ibice, CIP (isuku-mu-mwanya) isuku, gusya hasi yubukanishi, kumesa inganda n’ubucuruzi, amazi yo gukora ibyuma, ibikoresho byo koza ibikoresho, koza ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, nibindi byinshi.
Isuzumabumenyi rya Surfactants nkeya
Guhitamo ibibyimba-cyangwa guhuza ibibyimba-byo kugenzura ifuro bitangirana no gusesengura ibipimo. Ibipimo bya furo bitangwa nabakora surfactant mubitabo byabo bya tekiniki. Kugirango ibipimo byizewe byizewe, imibare igomba gushingira kubipimo byemewe byo gupima ifuro.
Ibizamini bibiri bikunze kugaragara kandi byizewe ni ikizamini cya Ross-Miles hamwe nikizamini kinini.
Ikizamini cya Ross-Miles Foam gusuzuma generation isuzuma ryambere rya furo (flash foam) hamwe nuguhagarara kwifuro munsi yubushyuhe buke mumazi. Ikizamini gishobora kubamo gusoma urwego rwambere rwifuro, hagakurikiraho urwego rwifuro nyuma yiminota 2. Irashobora kandi gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwa surfactant (urugero, 0.1% na 1%) hamwe na pH. Benshi mubashinzwe gushakisha ifuro rito ryibanda kubipimo byambere.
• Ikizamini Cyinshi (reba ASTM D3519-88).
Iki kizamini kigereranya ibipimo byifuro mubihe byanduye kandi bidahumanye. Ikizamini kinini-kigereranya kandi kigereranya uburebure bwambere bwa furo nuburebure bwa furo nyuma yiminota 5.
Ukurikije bumwe muri ubwo buryo bwo gupima hejuru, ibintu byinshi byo ku isoko byujuje ibisabwa kugirango habeho ifuro rito. Nyamara, utitaye kuburyo bwo gupima ifuro bwatoranijwe, surfactants nkeya-ifuro nayo igomba kuba ifite ibindi bintu byingenzi bifatika nibikorwa. Ukurikije porogaramu n'ibidukikije bisukuye, ibindi bintu byingenzi biranga guhitamo surfactant bishobora kubamo:
• Gusukura imikorere
• Ibidukikije, ubuzima, n’umutekano (EHS)
• Kurekura ubutaka
• Ubushyuhe bwagutse (ni ukuvuga, ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwoko bwa surfactants bigira ingaruka nziza gusa ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru)
• Kuborohereza gushiraho no guhuza nibindi bikoresho
• Peroxide itajegajega
Kubashinzwe gukora, kuringaniza iyi mitungo hamwe nurwego rusabwa rwo kugenzura ifuro mubisabwa ni ngombwa. Kugirango ugere kuri ubwo buringanire, akenshi birakenewe guhuza ibintu bitandukanye kugirango bikemure impumu n'ibikenewe-cyangwa guhitamo ibice bito-bito-by-ifuro bifite imikorere yagutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2025