Kuchenesa imba zvinoreva kuchenesa nekuchengetedza zvivakwa kana michina yemumaindasitiri, zvakaita sekuchenesa pasi, madziro, fenicha, makapeti, magonhi, mahwindo, nedzimba dzekugezera, pamwe nekuchenesa pamusoro pematombo, huni, simbi, negirazi. Mishonga yakadaro yekuchenesa inowanzoreva iyo yekuchenesa pamusoro pakaoma.
Mishonga yekuchenesa imba inowanzo shandiswa inosanganisira ma deodorants, zvinonhuhwirira mweya, wakisi yepasi, zvinochenesa magirazi, zvinochenesa maoko, uye sipo dzekuchenesa. Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona ine o-phenylphenol, o-phenyl-p-chlorophenol, kana p-tert-amylphenol mumishonga yayo ine nzira shoma yekushandisa, inonyanya kushandiswa muzvipatara nemakamuri evaenzi, uye inogona kuuraya mabhakitiriya etiib, staphylococci, uye salmonella.
2.Kicheni neKudyaVamiririri Vekuchenesa
Kuchenesa kicheni nekudyira kunosanganisira kuchenesa midziyo yegirazi, ndiro, tafura, midziyo yekubikira, magrill, uye maovheni mumakicheni neresitorendi zveveruzhinji, kazhinji nekusuka nemashini kana kuchenesa nemaoko. Pakati pemidziyo yekuchenesa kicheni nekudyira, inonyanya kudyiwa sipo yemichina yekuwachisa otomatiki, pamwe chete nemidziyo yekubatsira kusukurudza, mishonga inouraya bhakitiriya, uye mishonga yekuomesa, ichiteverwa nemishonga yekuchenesa nemaoko. Zvichienzaniswa nezvinhu zvemumba, mishonga yekuchenesa kicheni nekudyira inowanzova nealkalinity yakasimba uye dzimwe nguva yakanyanya kuwanda.
3.Maindasitiri AkarerukaVamiririri Vekuchenesa
Indasitiri yezvekudya nezvinwiwa inoshandisa mishonga yekuchenesa kugeza mabhodhoro ekurongedza, michina yekugadzira, uye midziyo yekuchengetera zvekudya, zvinwiwa, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, nenyama, pamwe nekukwesha matanga emombe, matanga emakwai, michina yekukama, nezvimwewo. Mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, nyama, zvekudya zvemumagaba, uye zvigadzirwa zvemazai, mishonga yekuchenesa ine acid kana alkaline uye mishonga yekuuraya utachiona inowanzo sanganiswa nechikamu che10:1. Indasitiri yezvekudya inonyanya kushandisa mishonga yekuchenesa ine alkaline yakasimba, inowanzo sanganiswa nemishonga yekuuraya utachiona ine chlorine.
4. Zvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Pakuchenesa Zvinoshandiswa muIndasitiri yezvekufambisa
Muindasitiri yezvekufambisa, mishonga yekuchenesa inonyanya kushandiswa kuchenesa mukati nekunze kwenzira dzekufambisa dzakadai semota, marori, mabhazi, zvitima, ndege, nengarava, pamwe nekuchenesa zvikamu zvemotokari (semuenzaniso, masisitimu emabhureki, mainjini, maturbine, nezvimwewo). Pakati pazvo, kuchenesa nzvimbo dzekunze kwakafanana nekuchenesa simbi mumunda wemaindasitiri.
Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuchenesa zvinoshandiswa muindasitiri yekufambisa zvinosanganisira wax, zvinhu zvinochenesa kunze kwemotokari, uye zvinhu zvinochenesa magirazi epamberi. Zvinhu zvinochenesa kunze kwemarori nemotokari dzeveruzhinji zvinogona kunge zviri zvealkaline kana kuti zvine acidic, asi zvinhu zvealkaline chete ndizvo zvinogona kushandiswa pamusoro pealuminium alloy. Zvinhu zvinochenesa kunze kwechitima zvinowanzova nema organic acids, inorganic acids, uye surfactants. Zvinhu zvinochenesa ndege inzvimbo yakakosha yekushandisa. Kuchenesa pamusoro pendege hakungogone chete kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwendege asiwo kushanda zvakanaka kwehupfumi. Zvinhu zvinochenesa ndege zvinowanzova nematanho akakosha, zvinokwanisa kubvisa tsvina yakawanda, uye zvinonyanya kugadzirwa neindasitiri yendege.
5.MaindasitiriVamiririri Vekuchenesa
Kuchenesa kweindasitiri kunodiwa panzvimbo dzesimbi, pamusoro pepurasitiki, matangi, mafirita, midziyo yemafuta, mafuta akafukidza, guruva, kubvisa pendi, kubvisa wakisi, nezvimwewo. Nzvimbo dzesimbi dzinofanira kunge dzakachena dzisati dzapendwa uye dzakaputirwa kuti dzive dzakanamira zviri nani. Kuchenesa simbi kunowanzoda kubvisa mafuta anozora uye kucheka mvura kubva pamusoro, saka mishonga yekuchenesa ine solvent ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Zvinhu zvekuchenesa simbi zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: kubvisa ngura uye kubvisa mafuta. Kubvisa ngura kunowanzoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ane acidic, ayo anogona kubvisa oxide akafukidza pamusoro pesimbi dzakadai sesimbi nesimbi, pamwe chete nesimbi isinganyungudike nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvengura zvinouya pamadziro ebhoyira nemapombi emhepo. Kubvisa mafuta kunoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ane alkaline, kunyanya kubvisa tsvina ine mafuta.
6. Vamwe
Mishonga yekuchenesa inoshandiswawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai sekuwacha, kusanganisira kuchenesa machira munzvimbo dzekuwachira, mahotera, nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa, maresitorendi, nezvipatara, pamwe nekuchenesa maflat panel displays ne photovoltaic cells, uye kuchenesa madziva ekushambira, makamuri akachena, maworkshop, makamuri ekuchengetera zvinhu, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-07-2026