- IndluAma-ejenti Okuhlanza
Ukuhlanza indlu kubhekisela ekuhlanzweni nasekugcinweni kwezakhiwo noma imishini yezimboni, njengokuhlanza phansi, izindonga, ifenisha, amakhaphethi, iminyango, amafasitela nezindlu zangasese, kanye nokuhlanza indawo yamatshe, ukhuni, insimbi, nengilazi. Izinto zokuhlanza ezinjalo ngokuvamile zibhekisela kulezo zokuhlanza indawo eqinile.
Izinto zokuhlanza ezivamile zasekhaya zifaka phakathi ama-deodorant, ama-air freshener, i-wax yaphansi, izihlanzi zeglasi, izihlanzi zezandla, kanye nensipho yokuhlanza. Izihlanzi eziqukethe i-o-phenylphenol, i-o-phenyl-p-chlorophenol, noma i-p-tert-amylphenol ekwakhiweni kwazo zinomkhawulo wokusetshenziswa omncane, osetshenziswa kakhulu ezibhedlela nasemagumbini ezivakashi, futhi zingabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane esifo sofuba, i-staphylococci, kanye ne-salmonella.
2.Ikhishi NokudlelaAma-ejenti Okuhlanza
Ukuhlanza ikhishi nokudlela kuhilela ukuhlanza izitsha zengilazi, izitsha, izitsha zokudla etafuleni, izitsha zokupheka, ama-grill, nama-oven emakhishini omphakathi nasezindaweni zokudlela, ngokuvamile ngokuwasha ngomshini noma ngokuhlanza ngesandla. Phakathi kwezinto zokuhlanza ikhishi nokudlela, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yizinsipho zemishini yokuwasha ezenzakalelayo, kanye nezinsiza zokuhlanza ezisekelayo, ama-bactericides, kanye nezinto zokomisa, kulandelwe izinto zokuhlanza izandla. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yasekhaya evamile, izinto zokuhlanza ikhishi nokudlela zivame ukuba ne-alkalinity enamandla futhi ngezinye izikhathi amazinga aphezulu.
3.Imboni ElulaAma-ejenti Okuhlanza
Imboni yokudla neziphuzo isebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza ukugeza amabhodlela okupakisha, imishini yokukhiqiza, kanye nezitsha zokugcina ukudla, iziphuzo, imikhiqizo yobisi, kanye nenyama, kanye nokuhlanza izibaya zezinkomo, izibaya zezimvu, imishini yobisi, njll. Ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yobisi, inyama, ukudla okusemathinini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamaqanda, izinto zokuhlanza ezine-acid noma ezine-alkaline kanye nezibulala-magciwane zivame ukuxutshwa ngesilinganiso esingu-10:1. Imboni yokudla isebenzisa kakhulu izinto zokuhlanza ezine-alkaline ezinamandla, ezivame ukuhlanganiswa nezibulala-magciwane eziqukethe i-chlorine.
4. Izinto Zokuhlanza Ezisetshenziswa Ku-Imboni Yezokuthutha
Embonini yezokuthutha, izinto zokuhlanza zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanzeni kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwezinto zokuhamba njengezimoto, amaloli, amabhasi, izitimela, izindiza, kanye nemikhumbi, kanye nokuhlanza izingxenye zezimoto (isb., izinhlelo zamabhuleki, izinjini, ama-turbine, njll.). Phakathi kwazo, ukuhlanzwa kwezindawo zangaphandle kufana nokuhlanza insimbi ensimini yezimboni.
Izinto zokuhlanza ezisetshenziswa embonini yezokuthutha zifaka phakathi i-wax, izinto zokuhlanza zangaphandle kwezimoto, kanye nezinto zokuhlanza iwindi. Izinto zokuhlanza zangaphandle zamaloli nezimoto zomphakathi zingaba yi-alkaline noma zibe yi-acidic, kodwa imikhiqizo ye-alkaline kuphela engasetshenziswa ezindaweni ze-aluminium alloy. Izinto zokuhlanza zangaphandle zesitimela ngokuvamile ziqukethe ama-acid e-organic, ama-acid angaphili, kanye nama-surfactant. Izinto zokuhlanza izindiza nazo ziyindawo ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa. Ukuhlanza izindawo zezindiza akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezindiza kodwa futhi nokusebenza kahle kwezomnotho. Izinto zokuhlanza izindiza ngokuvamile zinezindinganiso ezikhethekile, ziyakwazi ukususa ukungcola okunzima, futhi ikakhulukazi zakhiwe ngokuzimela yimboni yezindiza.
5.IzimboniAma-ejenti Okuhlanza
Kudingeka ukuhlanzwa kwezimboni ezindaweni zensimbi, izindawo zepulasitiki, amathangi, izihlungi, imishini yensimu kawoyela, izendlalelo zamafutha, uthuli, ukususwa kopende, ukususwa kwe-wax, njll. Izindawo zensimbi kumele zihlanzeke ngaphambi kokupenda nokufaka ukuze kutholakale ukunamathela okungcono. Ukuhlanza insimbi kuvame ukudinga ukususa amafutha okugcoba nokusika uketshezi ebusweni, ngakho-ke izinto zokuhlanza ezisekelwe ku-solvent zisetshenziswa kakhulu. Izinto zokuhlanza insimbi zihlukaniswe kabanzi ngezigaba ezimbili: ukususa ukugqwala nokususa amafutha. Ukususa ukugqwala kwenziwa kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ze-acidic, okungasusa izendlalelo ze-oxide ezakhiwe ezindaweni zensimbi njengensimbi nensimbi, kanye nezinsalela zensimbi ezinganyibiliki kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokugqwala ebangelwa izindonga zamabhoyila namapayipi omusi. Ukususa amafutha kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ze-alkaline, ikakhulukazi ukususa ukungcola okunamafutha.
6. Abanye
Izinto zokuhlanza zisetshenziswa nakweminye imikhakha efana nokuwasha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezindwangu ezindaweni zokugeza, amahhotela, izikhungo zocwaningo, izindawo zokudlela, kanye nezibhedlela, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwezibonisi zamaphaneli ayisicaba namaseli e-photovoltaic, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamachibi okubhukuda, amakamelo ahlanzekile, ama-workshop, amagumbi okugcina izinto, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-07-2026