- IndluIiarhente zokucoca
Ukucoca indlu kubhekisa ekucoceni nasekulungiseni izakhiwo okanye izixhobo zoshishino, ezinje ngokucoca imigangatho, iindonga, ifenitshala, iikhaphethi, iingcango, iifestile kunye namagumbi okuhlambela, kunye nokucocwa komphezulu welitye, umthi, isinyithi kunye neglasi. Ezi arhente zokucoca zihlala zibhekisa kwezo zokucoca umphezulu oqinileyo.
Izinto zokucoca ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekhaya ziquka ii-deodorants, ii-air freshener, i-wax yomgangatho, izicoci zeglasi, izicoci zezandla, kunye neesepha zokucoca. Izicoci ze-o-phenylphenol, i-o-phenyl-p-chlorophenol, okanye i-p-tert-amylphenol kwiifom zazo zinomlinganiselo omncinci wokusetyenziswa, osetyenziswa kakhulu kwizibhedlele nakwiigumbi zeendwendwe, kwaye zinokubulala ngempumelelo iintsholongwane zesifo sephepha, i-staphylococci, kunye ne-salmonella.
2.Ikhitshi kunye nokutyelaIiarhente zokucoca
Ukucoca ikhitshi nokutyela kubandakanya ukucoca izitya zeglasi, izitya, izitya zetafile, izitya zokupheka, iigrill, kunye nee-oven kwiikhitshi zikawonke-wonke nakwiindawo zokutyela, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuhlamba ngomatshini okanye ngokucoca ngesandla. Phakathi kwezinto zokucoca ikhitshi nokutyela, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ziisepha zoomatshini bokuhlamba ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nezixhobo zokuncedisa ukuhlamba, iibhaktheriya, kunye nezinto zokomisa, kulandele izinto zokucoca ngesandla. Xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo, izinto zokucoca ikhitshi nokutyela zihlala zine-alkalinity enamandla kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinomlinganiselo ophezulu.
3.Imizi-mveliso elulaIiarhente zokucoca
Ishishini lokutya neziselo lisebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca ukuhlamba iibhotile zokupakisha, izixhobo zokuvelisa, kunye nezikhongozeli zokugcina ukutya, iziselo, iimveliso zobisi, kunye nenyama, kunye nokucoca iintlanti zeenkomo, iintlanti zeegusha, izixhobo zobisi, njl.njl. Ekwenzeni iimveliso zobisi, inyama, izinto ezisemathinini, kunye neemveliso zamaqanda, izixhobo zokucoca ezine-asidi okanye i-alkaline kunye nezibulali-ntsholongwane zihlala zixutywa ngomlinganiselo we-10:1. Ishishini lokutya lisebenzisa kakhulu izixhobo zokucoca ezine-alkaline ezinamandla, ezihlala zixutywe nezibulali-ntsholongwane ezine-chlorine.
4. Iiarhente zokucoca ezisetyenziswa kwiIshishini lezoThutho
Kwishishini lezothutho, iiarhente zokucoca zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucoceni ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweendlela zothutho ezifana neemoto, iilori, iibhasi, oololiwe, iinqwelomoya, neenqanawa, kunye nokucocwa kwezinto zezithuthi (umz., iinkqubo zeebhuleki, iinjini, iiturbine, njl.njl.). Phakathi kwazo, ukucocwa kwendawo yangaphandle kufana nokucocwa kwesinyithi kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso.
Iiarhente zokucoca ezisetyenziswa kushishino lothutho ziquka iwax, izicoci zangaphandle zezithuthi, kunye nezicoci zefestile. Izicoci zangaphandle zeelori kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke zinokuba ze-alkaline okanye ze-asidi, kodwa ziimveliso ze-alkaline kuphela ezinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ze-aluminium alloy. Izicoci zangaphandle zesitimela ngokubanzi ziqulathe ii-asidi ze-organic, ii-asidi ezingaphiliyo, kunye nee-surfactants. Iiarhente zokucoca iinqwelomoya nazo ziyindawo ebalulekileyo yokusetyenziswa. Ukucoca iindawo zeenqwelomoya akunakuphucula kuphela ukhuseleko lweenqwelomoya kodwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho. Iiarhente zokucoca iinqwelomoya zihlala zinemigangatho ekhethekileyo, ziyakwazi ukususa ukungcola okunzima, kwaye ikakhulu ziphuhliswa ngokuzimeleyo lishishini leenqwelomoya.
5.Imizi-mvelisoIiarhente zokucoca
Ukucoca i-industrial kuyadingeka kwiindawo zentsimbi, kwiindawo zeplastiki, kwiitanki, kwiifilitha, kwizixhobo ze-oyile, kwiindawo zegrisi, uthuli, ukususwa kwepeyinti, ukususwa kwewax, njl. Iindawo zentsimbi kufuneka zicoceke ngaphambi kokupeyinta nokufaka i-coating ukuze kufezekiswe ukunamathelana okungcono. Ukucoca isinyithi kudla ngokufuna ukususa igrisi yokuthambisa kunye nokusika ulwelo kumphezulu, ngoko ke kusetyenziswa kakhulu izinto zokucoca ezisekelwe kwisinyibilikisi. Izinto zokucoca isinyithi zahlulwe ngokubanzi zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ukususa umhlwa kunye nokususa amafutha. Ukususa umhlwa kwenziwa kakhulu phantsi kweemeko ze-asidi, ezinokususa iileya ze-oxide ezenziwe kwiindawo zesinyithi ezifana nentsimbi kunye nesinyithi, kunye needipozithi zesinyithi ezinganyibilikiyo kunye nezinye iimveliso zokubola ezibangelwa ziindonga zebhoyila kunye neepayipi zomphunga. Ukususa amafutha kwenziwa phantsi kweemeko ze-alkaline, ngokuyintloko ukususa ukungcola okunamafutha.
6. Abanye
Iiarhente zokucoca zikwasetyenziswa nakwezinye iindawo ezifana nokuhlamba impahla, kubandakanya ukucoca amalaphu kwiindawo zokuhlamba impahla, iihotele, amaziko ophando, iindawo zokutyela, kunye nezibhedlele, kunye nokucoca ii-flat panel displays kunye nee-photovoltaic cells, kunye nokucoca amachibi okudada, amagumbi acocekileyo, ii-workshop, amagumbi okugcina impahla, njl.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-07-2026