Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kwesiceloizinto zokucocaziquka ishishini elikhanyayo, ikhaya, ikhitshi kunye nokutya, ukuhlamba impahla, ishishini, ezothutho kunye nezinye iimboni. Izinto ezisisiseko zeekhemikhali ezisetyenzisiweyo zigubungela iindidi ezili-15 ezifana ne-surfactants, i-bactericides, i-thickeners, i-fillers, idayi, ii-enzymes, i-solvents, i-corrosion inhibitors, i-chelating agents, i-fragrances, i-fluorescent whitening agents, i-stabilizers, i-asidi, i-alkalis kunye ne-abrasives.
Uhlu kunye nezicelo
Ukucoca indlu kubhekisa ekucoceni nasekugcinweni kwezakhiwo okanye izixhobo zoshishino, kubandakanya ukucoca imigangatho, iindonga, ifenitshala, iikhaphethi, iingcango, iifestile kunye nezinto zokucoca, kunye nokuhlamba umphezulu wamatye, iiphaneli zomthi, iintsimbi kunye neglasi. Ezi zicoci ngokubanzi zenzelwe ukucoca umphezulu oqinileyo.
Izinto zokucoca ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekhaya ziquka ii-deodorants, ii-air freshener, ii-wax zomgangatho, ii-glass cleaners, ii-hand hand, ii-cleaners, njl. Ii-disinfectants kunye nee-bacteriacides ezenziwe nge-o-phenylphenol, i-o-phenyl-p-chlorophenol okanye i-p-tert-amylphenol zinomlinganiselo omncinci wokusetyenziswa, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizibhedlele nakwii-hotele, kwaye zinokubulala ngempumelelo i-tubercle bacilli, i-staphylococci kunye ne-salmonella.
Ukucoca ukutya kuquka ukuhlanjwa kweglasi, iipleyiti zesidlo sangokuhlwa, izitya zetafile, iimbiza, iigrill kunye nee-oven kwiindawo zokutyela, nto leyo eyenziwa kakhulu ngoomatshini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngesandla. Phakathi kwezinto zokucoca ukutya, iimveliso ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ziisepha zoomatshini bokuhlamba ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nezixhobo zokuncedisa ukuhlamba, iintsholongwane kunye nezixhobo zokomisa.
3.Abacoci beShishini lezoThutho
Kwicandelo lezothutho, abacoci basetyenziswa kakhulu ekucoceni ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezithuthi ezifana neemoto ezithuthayo, iilori, iibhasi, oololiwe, iinqwelo-moya kunye neenqanawa, kunye nokucocwa kwezinto zezithuthi (umz., iinkqubo zokuqhobosha, iinjini, iiturbine, njl.njl.). Ukucocwa kwendawo yangaphandle kufana nokucocwa kwesinyithi kwiindawo zoshishino.Iiarhente zokucoca ezisetyenziswa kushishino lothutho ziquka iiwax, izicoci zangaphandle zezithuthi kunye nezicoci zefestile. Izicoci zangaphandle zeelori kunye nezithuthi ezisetyenziswayo zinokuba ze-alkaline okanye ze-acidic, kodwa ziimveliso ze-alkaline kuphela ezivumelekileyo kwiindawo ze-aluminium alloy. Izicoci zangaphandle zesitimela ngokubanzi ziqulathe ii-asidi ze-organic, ii-asidi ezingaphiliyo kunye nee-surfactants. Iiarhente zokucoca iinqwelomoya nazo zimele icandelo elikhulu lokusetyenziswa. Ukucoca iindawo zeenqwelomoya akunakuphucula kuphela ukhuseleko lweenqwelomoya kodwa kukwaphucula nokusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho. Iiarhente zokucoca iinqwelomoya ziphantsi kwemigangatho emiselweyo, kufuneka zisuse umhlaba onzima, kwaye ikakhulu ziphuhliswa ngokuzimeleyo lishishini leenqwelomoya.
Ukucoca isinyithi kuyadingeka kwiindawo zesinyithi, kwiindawo zeplastiki, kwiitanki, kwiifilitha, kwizixhobo ze-oyile, kwiindawo zegrisi, uthuli, ukususa ipeyinti, ukususa iwax kunye nezinye iimeko. Iindawo zesinyithi kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle ngaphambi kokupeyinta kunye nokufaka i-coating ukuze kufezekiswe ukunamathelana okufanelekileyo. Ukucoca isinyithi kudla ngokubandakanya ukususa ii-lubricants kunye nokusika ulwelo kwiindawo, ngoko ke ii-arhente zokucoca ezisekelwe kwisinyibilikisi ziyasetyenziswa kakhulu. Imisebenzi yokucoca isinyithi yahlulwe kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: ukususa umhlwa kunye nokususa amafutha. Ukususa umhlwa kwenziwa kakhulu phantsi kweemeko ze-asidi, ezinokususa iileya ze-oxide ezenziwe kwiintsimbi ezifana nentsimbi, kunye needipozithi zesinyithi ezinganyibilikiyo kunye nezinye iintsalela ezirhabaxa eziqokelelene kwiindonga zebhoyila kunye neepayipi zomphunga. Ukususa amafutha kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ze-alkaline ukususa ngokuyintloko ungcoliseko lweoyile.
5. Ezinye izicelo
Izinto zokucoca zikwasetyenziswa nakwezinye iinkalo ezinxulumene nokucoca, kuquka ukucoca amalaphu, ukucoca ii-flat panel displays kunye nee-photovoltaic cells, kunye nokugcinwa kococeko lwamachibi okudada, amagumbi acocekileyo, ii-workshops, amagumbi okugcina izinto nokunye.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-14-2026