Fasahar Sabulun Wanki

Sabulun wankiKayayyaki ne da aka ƙera musamman don tsaftacewa. A kasuwa, foda na wanki da ruwan wanki su ne kayayyakin da aka fi amfani da su wajen wanke tufafi. Foda na wanki ba zai iya narkewa gaba ɗaya ba yayin amfani; ragowarsa na iya lalata tufafi cikin sauƙi kuma yana da wahalar wankewa. Akasin haka, ruwan wanki yana narkewa gaba ɗaya cikin sauri, yana da sauƙin wankewa da wankewa, yana da ƙarancin alkaline da aiki mai sauƙi, kuma ba zai cutar da fata ko tufafi ba.

Bukatun Aiki

A matsayin nau'in sabulun wanki, ruwan wanki yana ba da fifiko a zahiritsarkakewaaiki a cikin tsarin dabararsa. Aikin tsarkakewa ya haɗa da babban abin wankewa da kuma na biyu.

Babban abin wanke-wanke yana nufin farin da kuma aikin bleach na masaku bayan wankewa, da kuma ikon sabulun wanke-wanke na cire datti da mai. Sabulun wanke-wanke na biyu yana nufin riƙe haske na masaku bayan wankewa na biyu; a wata ma'anar, dole ne tsarin ya kasance yana iya hana sake sanya datti a saman masaku da kuma canza launin saman masaku. Idan sabulun wanke-wanke yana da ƙarancin wanki na biyu, masaku za su yi tauri da kaifi saboda sauran datti bayan wankewa, tsawon lokacin hidimarsu zai gajarta, kuma samansu zai yi duhu da launin toka.

Ƙarfin tsarkake gurɓatawa na lokaci ɗaya;

Babban aikin wanke-wanke galibi ana inganta shi ta hanyoyi da dama, gami da haɗa sinadarin anionic surfactants damasu surfactants marasa ionic, shigar da enzymes cikin dabarar, da kuma ƙara masu gini. Surfactants su ne manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da tasirin sabulu. Haɗakar surfactants na anionic da nonionic na iya haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na dabarar a yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin zafi da kuma haɓaka sabulun wanke-wanke.

kayan sawa na biyu;

Sake sanya datti a kan tufafi zai rage haske da haske na yadudduka masu launi. Sabulun wanke-wanke mai inganci ya kamata ya hana sake sanya dattin da aka cire a kan masaku a duk tsawon lokacin wanke-wanke, yana kiyaye yawan farin da ke cikin masaku da aka wanke. Haɗa takamaiman enzymes na lipolytic tare da masu warwatse sabulun lemun tsami a cikin sabulun wanke-wanke na iya inganta riƙe farin masaku da rage samuwar tabo.

Ƙananan kumfakuma mai sauƙin wankewa;

Kumfa mai matsakaicin ƙarfi zai iya dakatar da datti kuma ya hana shi sake sanyawa a saman kayan da aka wanke. Duk da haka, kumfa mai yawa zai haifar da matsaloli marasa amfani ga masu amfani yayin wanke tufafi, kamar kumfa mai kwarara daga injin wanki da ɓatar da ruwa da lokaci yayin wankewa. Saboda haka, ya zama dole a sarrafa kumfa ta hanyar inganta dabarun sabulu ko ƙara defoamers masu dacewa. Magani ya haɗa da amfani da surfactants masu ƙarancin kumfa, sabulun mai mai da defoamers. A cikin tsarin hadawa, ana kuma buƙatar a bincika dacewarsa da daidaitonsa da tsarin hadawa.

Ƙara ƙima;

Ƙarin ƙima yana nufin haɗa ƙarin ayyuka don biyan buƙatun masu amfani daban-daban bisa ga kawar da gurɓataccen abu, kamar kula da ƙwayoyin cuta, laushi, kariya daga tsatsa, kariyar launi da ƙamshi mai ɗorewa. Wannan yana bawa masu amfani damar kammala ayyuka da yawa a cikin tsarin wankewa ɗaya, wanda hakan ke haifar da adana lokaci, ƙoƙari, wutar lantarki da ruwa.

Kayayyakin wanke-wanke sun zama muhimman abubuwan yau da kullum ga mutane. Tare da karuwar nau'ikan kayayyaki iri-iri, masana'antar tana ci gaba da bunkasa a hankali zuwa ga kare muhalli mai kore, aiki, ƙwarewa da kuma tsara shi. Saboda haka, ta hanyar ƙara ƙarin ayyuka yayin da farko ke tabbatar da farashi da aikin wanke-wanke na sabulun wanki ne kamfanoni za su iya ci gaba da samun karɓuwa daga masu amfani.

Kayan amfanin gona na yau da kullun sune kamar haka

Surfactant: Surfactant shine babban sinadari mai aiki a cikin sabulun wanki don cire datti, yawanci ya ƙunshi anionic surfactants da nonionic surfactants. Abubuwan da anionic surfactants suka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da Sodium Alcohol Ether Sulfate (AES), Sodium Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS), Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate (SAS), Alpha-Olefin Sulfonate (AOS), da sauransu, tare da nau'ikan 1 zuwa 2 waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin manyan surfactants. Masu surfactants marasa ionic kamar Fatty Alcohol Polyoxyethylene Ether (AEO7, AEO9, da sauransu) suna aiki a matsayin masu aiki masu aiki. Ana iya ƙara masu surfactants marasa ionic tare da ƙarancin lambar EO a matsayin masu shiga don inganta saurin shigar ciki. Alkanolamide (6501) ko amine oxides galibi suna aiki azaman masu kauri da masu haɗaka. Matsayin da masana'antu suka ba da shawarar yana buƙatar jimlar abubuwan da ke cikin surfactant ya zama aƙalla 15% don tabbatar da sabulu a ƙarƙashin allurar da aka saba.

Mai Haɗa Jiki: Sinadaran da ke ƙara tasirin wankewa a cikin sabulun ruwa, gami da shirye-shiryen enzyme kamar protease, lipase da cellulase.

Maganin hana sakewa: Sodium polyacrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, da sauransu.

Mai Kula da pH: Nau'ikan da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, triethanolamine, citric acid, sodium citrate, sodium succinate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium metasilicate da sauransu.

Maganin Chelating da Dispersing: Sodium citrate, sodium polyacrylate, gishirin sodium na acrylic acid/maleic anhydride copolymer.

Gishirin da Ba Ya Kamata a Shafa: Ana amfani da Sodium chloride ne musamman don daidaita danko na sabulun wanki; ana amfani da Sodium sulfate da Calcium chloride don kare enzyme.

Mataimaki na Aiki: Ya haɗa da hana canza launi, mataimakan oxygen masu aiki don yin bleeching launi, abubuwan da aka cire daga tsirrai tare da tasirin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu. Haka kuma ana ƙara mataimakan laushi tare da ayyukan laushin yadi a wasu tsare-tsare.

Sinadaran da ke narkewa: Ethanol, propylene glycol, isopropanol, da sauransu.

Mai narkewa: Sodium methyl sulfonate, sodium dimethyl sulfonate, urea, da sauransu.

Defoamer: Ana amfani da Defoamers don sarrafa yawan kumfa a cikin sabulun wanki, yana sauƙaƙa kurkurawa da kuma adana ruwa. Nau'ikan da aka fi sani sun haɗa da defoamers na silicone, waɗanda aka yi da polyether da kuma waɗanda aka yi da man ma'adinai. Defoamers na silicone suna ba da mafi kyawun aikin defoaming da hana kumfa amma galibi ana amfani da su a cikin nau'in emulsion; ƙari mai yawa zai shafi bayyanannen sabulun wanki. Defoamers na polyether suna aiki sama da inda suke a cikin gajimare kuma sun dace da ƙirƙirar sabulun wanki mai haske. Defoamers na ma'adinai suna da ƙarancin farashi da inganci mai yawa.

Masu kiyayewa: Abubuwan kiyayewa da aka saba amfani da su don sabulun ruwa sun haɗa da Kathon da Bronopol.

Ƙamshi da Launi: Sanya sabulun wanki mai kama da mai kyau kuma yana barin ƙamshi mai ɗorewa a kan masaku bayan an wanke su.

Ci gaban sabulun wanki ya ta'allaka ne da yawan amfani da shi, adana ruwa mai ƙarancin zafi, aminci, kyawun muhalli da kuma sinadaran halitta masu kore. Zai zama mafi aiki don biyan buƙatun mutum, kamar aikin ƙwayoyin cuta, juriya ga canza launi, hana ƙwayoyin cuta, yadi masu haske da laushi, da kuma riƙe ƙamshi mai ɗorewa.