Iteknoloji yeFomula yeSepha yokuhlamba impahla

Iisepha zokucocaziimveliso ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukucoca. Kwimarike, umgubo wokuhlamba impahla kunye nolwelo lokuhlamba impahla zezona mveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhlambeni impahla. Umgubo wokuhlamba impahla awunakunyibilika ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa; iintsalela zawo zingonakalisa impahla ngokulula kwaye kunzima ukuzihlamba. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ulwelo lokuhlamba impahla lunyibilika ngokupheleleyo ngesantya esikhawulezayo, kulula ukuluhlamba nokuluhlamba, lune-alkalinity ephantsi kwaye lusebenza kancinci, kwaye aluyi kulimaza ulusu okanye impahla.

Iimfuneko Zokusebenza

Njengohlobo lwesepha, ulwelo lokuhlamba impahla lubaluleke kakhulu ngokwemveloukucoca ungcolisekoukusebenza kakuhle kuyilo lwayo lwefomyula. Ukusebenza kokucoca kuquka ukucoca okuphambili kunye nokucoca okwesibini.

Ukucoca okuphambili kubhekisa kumhlophe kunye nokusebenza kokumhlophe kwamalaphu emva kokuhlamba, kunye nokukwazi kwesepha ukususa ukungcola kunye negrisi. Ukucoca okwesibini kuthetha ukugcina ukukhanya kwamalaphu emva kokuhlamba okwesibini; ngamanye amazwi, le fomula kufuneka ikwazi ukuthintela ukuphinda kubekwe ukungcola kunye nokutshintsha umbala womphezulu wamalaphu. Ukuba isepha inesepha esibi sokucoca okwesibini, amalaphu aya kuba lukhuni kwaye abe rhabaxa ngenxa yokungcola okuseleyo emva kokuhlamba, ubomi bawo bokusebenza buya kufinyezwa, kwaye umphezulu wawo uya kuba buthuntu kwaye ube ngwevu.

Amandla okucoca ukungcola kube kanye;

Ukusebenza kwe-detergent yokuqala ngokubanzi kuphuculwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwe-anionic surfactants kunyeii-surfactants ezingezizo ii-ionic, ukungeniswa kwee-enzymes kwifomyula, kunye nokongezwa kwabakhi. Ii-surfactants zezona zinto ziphambili ezinefuthe lokucoca. Ukuhlanganiswa kwee-surfactants ze-anionic kunye ne-nonionic kunokuphucula uzinzo lobushushu obuphantsi befomyula kwaye kunyuse ukucoca kwayo.

Ukuthintela okwesibini;

Ukutshintsha ukungcola kwiimpahla kuya kunciphisa ukukhanya kunye nokuqaqamba kweempahla ezinemibala. Isepha yokucoca esemgangathweni ophezulu kufuneka ithintele ngokufanelekileyo ukutshintshwa kokungcola okususiweyo kwiimpahla kulo lonke umjikelo wokuhlamba, igcine umgangatho ophezulu wobumhlophe kwiimpahla ezihlanjiweyo. Ukufaka ii-enzymes ezithile ze-lipolytic kunye ne-lime seap dispersants kwiisepha kunokuphucula ukugcinwa kobumhlophe kwimpahla kunye nokunciphisa ukwakheka kwamabala.

Igwebu eliphantsikwaye kulula ukuyihlamba;

I-foam ephakathi ingamisa ukungcola kwaye ithintele ukuba kungaphindi kufakwe izinto ezihlanjiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-foam eninzi iya kubangela iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko kubathengi xa behlamba iimpahla, ezifana ne-foam ephuma kumatshini wokuhlamba kunye nokuchitha amanzi kunye nexesha ngexesha lokuhlamba. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukulawula i-foam ngokuphucula iifomyula zesepha okanye ukongeza ii-defoamers ezifanelekileyo. Izisombululo ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwee-surfactants ezine-foam ephantsi, iisepha ze-fatty acid kunye nee-defoamers. Kwinkqubo yokwenza, kufuneka kwakhona kuhlolwe ukuhambelana kwayo kunye nozinzo kwinkqubo yefomyula.

Ixabiso elongeziweyo;

Ixabiso elongezelelweyo libhekisa ekudibaniseni imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe ekucoceni, njengokhathalelo lweentsholongwane, ukuthambisa, ukhuseleko oluchasene nokunganyangeki, ukhuseleko lombala kunye nevumba elihlala ixesha elide. Oku kuvumela abathengi ukuba bagqibe imisebenzi emininzi kwinkqubo enye yokuhlamba, befezekisa iziphumo zokonga ixesha, umgudu, umbane kunye namanzi.

Iimveliso zokuhlamba impahla ziye zaba zizinto eziyimfuneko yemihla ngemihla ebantwini. Ngenxa yokwanda kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso, eli shishini liphuhlisa kancinci kancinci lijolise ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo okuluhlaza, ekusebenzeni, ekukhetheni izinto ezithile nasekulandeleni izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, kuphela ngokongeza imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ngelixa kuqala kuqinisekiswa ixabiso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesepha yokuhlamba impahla apho iimpawu zinokuthi zifumane ukuqatshelwa rhoqo ngabathengi.

Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo zezi zilandelayo

I-Surfactant: I-Surfactant sesona sithako sisebenzayo kwisepha yokuhlamba impahla yokususa ukungcola, esidla ngokuba zii-anionic surfactants kunye nee-nonionic surfactants. Ii-anionic surfactants eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-Sodium Alcohol Ether Sulfate (AES), i-Sodium Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS), i-Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate (SAS), i-Alpha-Olefin Sulfonate (AOS), njl., kunye neentlobo ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ezisebenza njenge-primary surfactants. Ii-Nonionic surfactants ezifana ne-Fatty Alcohol Polyoxyethylene Ether (AEO7, AEO9, njl.) zisebenza njengee-arhente ezisebenzayo ezincedisayo. Ii-Nonionic surfactants ezinenani eliphantsi le-EO zingongezwa njengezingena ukuze kuphuculwe isantya sokungena. I-Alkanolamide (6501) okanye ii-amine oxides zisebenza kakhulu njenge-thickeners kunye ne-synergists. Umgangatho ocetyiswayo kushishino ufuna ukuba umxholo we-surfactant ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-15% ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-detergent iphantsi komthamo oqhelekileyo.

I-Synergist: Izithako eziphucula ukusebenza kokuhlamba kwiisepha ezingamanzi, kuquka amalungiselelo e-enzyme afana ne-protease, i-lipase kunye ne-cellulase.

I-Anti-redeposition Agent: I-Sodium polyacrylate, i-polyvinylpyrrolidone, njl.

Umlawuli we-pH: Iindidi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka i-potassium hydroxide, i-sodium hydroxide, i-triethanolamine, i-citric acid, i-sodium citrate, i-sodium succinate, i-sodium carbonate, i-sodium bicarbonate, i-sodium metasilicate njalo njalo.

I-Chelating and Dispersing Agent: I-Sodium citrate, i-sodium polyacrylate, ityuwa yesodium ye-acrylic acid/maleic anhydride copolymer.

Ityuwa Engangcolisiyo: I-sodium chloride isetyenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa i-viscosity yesepha yokuhlamba impahla; i-sodium sulfate kunye ne-calcium chloride zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ii-enzyme.

I-Auxiliary esebenzayo: Kubandakanya izithinteli zokudlulisa umbala, izincedisi zeoksijini ezisebenzayo zokumhlophelisa umbala, izicatshulwa zezityalo ezineempembelelo zokulwa neentsholongwane, njl. Izithambisi ezinemisebenzi yokuthambisa ilaphu nazo zongezwa kwezinye iindlela.

Isinyibilikisi: I-Ethanol, i-propylene glycol, i-isopropanol, njl.

I-Cosolvent: I-Sodium methyl sulfonate, i-sodium dimethyl sulfonate, i-urea, njl.

I-Defoamer: Ii-Defoamer zisetyenziselwa ukulawula umthamo we-foam kwisepha yokuhlamba impahla, okwenza kube lula ukuhlamba nokugcina amanzi. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka ii-defoamer ezisekwe kwi-silicone, i-polyether kunye ne-mineral oil-based. Ii-defoamer ze-silicone zibonelela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa i-foam kunye ne-foam inhibition kodwa zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-emulsion; ukongezwa okugqithisileyo kuya kuchaphazela ukucaca kwesepha yokuhlamba impahla. Ii-defoamer ze-polyether zisebenza ngaphezulu kwe-cloud point yazo kwaye zifanelekile ukwenza isepha yokuhlamba impahla ecacileyo. Ii-defoamer ezisekwe kwi-mineral oil zinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ngexabiso eliphezulu.

Isigcini: Izigcini eziqhelekileyo zeesepha ezingamanzi ziquka iKathon kunye neBronopol.

Ivumba elimnandi kunye nePigment: Isepha yokuhlamba impahla enika inkangeleko entle kwaye ishiya ivumba elimnandi elihlala ixesha elide kwimpahla emva kokuhlamba.

Iindlela zophuhliso lwesepha yokuhlamba impahla zikwizinga lokugxila, ukonga amanzi kubushushu obuphantsi, ukhuseleko, ukuba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nezithako zendalo eziluhlaza. Iya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezenzelwe wena, ezinje ngokusebenza kweentsholongwane, ukumelana nokudluliselwa kombala, ukuchasana nokufakwa kwepilisi, amalaphu akhanyayo nathambileyo, kunye nokugcinwa kwevumba elihlala ixesha elide.