Tekinoroji yeSipo Yekuwachisa Machira

Sipo dzekuchenesazvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakananga zvekuchenesa. Pamusika, hupfu hwekuwachisa uye mvura yekuwachisa ndizvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa pakuwachisa mbatya. Hupfu hwekuwachisa hahugoni kunyungudika zvachose panguva yekushandiswa; zvasara zvacho zvinogona kukuvadza mbatya zviri nyore uye zvakaoma kusuka. Kusiyana neizvi, mvura yekuwachisa inonyungudika zvizere nekukurumidza, iri nyore kusuka nekusuka, ine alkalinity shoma uye inoshanda zvishoma, uye haizokuvadzi ganda kana mbatya.

Zvinodiwa paKushanda

Semhando yesipo, mvura yekuwachisa ndiyo inonyanya kukoshakubvisa kusvibiswamashandiro azvo mukugadzirwa kwefomura. Mashandiro ekubvisa utachiona anosanganisira detergent yekutanga uye detergent yechipiri.

Kuchenesa kwepakutanga zvinoreva kuchena uye kuchena kwemachira mushure mekusuka, pamwe nekukwanisa kwemushonga wekubvisa tsvina nemafuta. Kuchenesa kwechipiri zvinoreva kuchengetedza kupenya kwemachira mushure mekusuka kwechipiri; nemamwe mazwi, fomura iyi inofanira kukwanisa kudzivirira kudzoreredzwa kwetsvina uye kugadzirisa ruvara rwepamusoro pemachira. Kana muchina wekuchenesa usina kuchena kwechipiri, machira achaoma uye akaomarara nekuda kwetsvina yasara mushure mekusuka, hupenyu hwavo hwekushanda huchapfupika, uye pamusoro pawo pachave pasina kupenya uye grey.

Simba rekubvisa utachiona kamwe chete;

Kushanda kwe detergent kwekutanga kunowanzo vandudzwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kusanganisa anionic surfactants uyezvinhu zvisiri zveionic surfactants, kuiswa kwema enzymes mufomura, uye kuwedzerwa kwevagadziri. Ma surfactants ndiwo zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandisa detergent effects. Kubatanidzwa kwema anionic ne nonionic surfactants kunogona kuwedzera kugadzikana kwefomura pakupisa kwakaderera uye kuwedzera detergent yayo.

Kudzivirira kwechipiri;

Kuchinja tsvina pambatya kunoderedza kupenya uye kupenya kwemachira ane mavara. Sipo yemhando yepamusoro inofanira kudzivirira kupatsanurwa kwetsvina yakabviswa pambatya munguva yese yekusuka, ichichengetedza kuchena kwakanyanya kwemachira akasukwa. Kuisa ma enzymes chaiwo e lipolytic pamwe chete ne lime sipo dispersants mumasipo kunogona kuvandudza kuchena kwemachira uye kuderedza kuumbwa kwemavara.

Furo rakadererauye zviri nyore kusuka;

Furo rine mwero rinogona kumisa tsvina uye kudzivirira kuti isadzorere pamusoro pezvinhu zvakagezwa. Zvisinei, furo rakawandisa richakonzera matambudziko asina kufanira kune vatengi pavanosuka mbatya, akadai sefuro rinozadza kubva mumuchina wekuwachisa uye kutambisa mvura nenguva panguva yekusuka. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kudzora furo nekuvandudza maforomamu edetergent kana kuwedzera ma defoamers akakodzera. Mhinduro dzinosanganisira kushandisa ma surfactants ane furo shoma, sipo dzine mafuta uye ma defoamers. Mukugadzira, zvinodikanwawo kuongorora kuti zvinoenderana sei uye kugadzikana kwayo nehurongwa hwefomula.

Kukosha kwakawedzerwa;

Kuwedzera kukosha kunoreva kubatanidza mamwe mabasa kuti agutse zvinodiwa nevatengi vakasiyana zvichienderana nekubvisa utachiona, zvakaita sekuchengetedza mabhakitiriya, kupfavisa, kudzivirira kusagadzikana, kudzivirira mavara uye kunhuhwirira kunogara kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinobvumira vatengi kupedzisa mabasa akawanda mukuwacha kamwe chete, vachiwana mhedzisiro yekuchengetedza nguva, simba, magetsi nemvura.

Zvigadzirwa zvekuwacha zvave zvinhu zvinokosha kuvanhu zuva nezuva. Nekuwedzera kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa, indasitiri iri kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma ichienda kukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mashandiro, hunyanzvi uye serialization. Saka, chete nekuwedzera mamwe mabasa uchitanga nekuona kuti sipo yekuwacha iri kushanda zvakanaka uye mutengo wayo unoonekwa zvakanaka.

Zvinhu zvakajairika zvekugadzira ndezvinotevera

Surfactant: Surfactant ndiyo chinhu chikuru chinoshandiswa mu detergent yekuwachisa tsvina, inowanzo gadzirwa nema anionic surfactants nema nonionic surfactants. Ma anionic surfactants anowanzo sanganisira Sodium Alcohol Ether Sulfate (AES), Sodium Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS), Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate (SAS), Alpha-Olefin Sulfonate (AOS), nezvimwewo, nemarudzi 1 kusvika ku2 anoshanda sema primary surfactants. Ma nonionic surfactants akadai seFatty Alcohol Polyoxyethylene Ether (AEO7, AEO9, nezvimwewo) anoshanda se assistant synergistic active agents. Ma nonionic surfactants ane EO nhamba yakaderera anogona kuwedzerwa se penetrants kuti awedzere kumhanya kwekupinda. Alkanolamide (6501) kana amine oxides anonyanya kushanda se thickeners uye synergists. Standard inokurudzirwa neindasitiri inoda kuti huwandu hwese hwe surfactant husave pasi pe15% kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti detergent iri pasi pe dosage yakajairika.

Synergist: Zvinhu zvinowedzera simba rekugeza mu sipo dzemvura, kusanganisira ma enzymes ekugadzira akadai se protease, lipase uye cellulase.

Mushonga wekudzivirira kudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo: Sodium polyacrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, nezvimwewo.

pH Regulator: Mhando dzinowanzoshandiswa dzinosanganisira potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, triethanolamine, citric acid, sodium citrate, sodium succinate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium metasilicate nezvimwewo.

Chelating uye Dispersing Agent: Sodium citrate, sodium polyacrylate, sodium salt ye acrylic acid/maleic anhydride copolymer.

Munyu Usina Kugadzirwa: Sodium chloride inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirisa kusimba kwe sipo yekuwachisa; sodium sulfate necalcium chloride zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira ma enzymes.

Mushonga Unoshanda: Unosanganisira zvinodzivisa kutapurirana kwemavara, zvinhu zvinobatsira okisijeni kuti ibvise ruvara, zvinotorwa mumiti zvine simba rekurwisa mabhakitiriya, nezvimwewo. Zvinonyorovesa zvine mabasa ekunyorovesa jira zvinowedzerwawo mune mamwe mafomura.

Zvinonyungudutsa: Ethanol, propylene glycol, isopropanol, nezvimwewo.

Cosolvent: Sodium methyl sulfonate, sodium dimethyl sulfonate, urea, nezvimwewo.

Defoamer: Ma defoamer anoshandiswa kudzora huwandu hwefuro mu sipo yekuwachira mbatya, zvichiita kuti mvura ideredzwe zvakanaka uye ichengetedzeke. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira ma defoamer akagadzirwa nesilicone, polyether uye mineral oil. Ma silicone defoamer anopa simba rakanakisisa re defoaming uye furo inhibition asi anonyanya kushandiswa muchimiro che emulsion; kuwedzera kwakanyanya kunokanganisa kujeka kwe sipo yekuwachira mbatya. Ma polyether defoamer anoshanda pamusoro penzvimbo yawo ye cloud uye akakodzera kugadzira sipo yekuwachira mbatya yakajeka. Ma mineral oil defoamer ane mutengo wakaderera uye anoshanda zvakanyanya.

Chinodzivirira: Zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuchenesa sipo dzemvura zvinosanganisira Kathon neBronopol.

Kunhuhwirira uye Pigment: Sipo yekuwachisa ine chitarisiko chakanaka uye inosiya kunhuhwirira kwenguva refu pamachira mushure mekuwacha.

Mafambiro ekugadzirwa kwesipo yekuwachisa mbatya ari muhuwandu hwezvinhu, kuchengetedza mvura pakupisa kushoma, kuchengetedzeka, hushamwari kune nharaunda uye zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakasvibira. Ichava inoshanda zvakanyanya kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemunhu, zvakaita sekushanda nemabhakitiriya, kuramba kutapurirana kwemavara, kudzivirira marwadzo, machira akajeka uye akapfava, uye kuchengetedza hwema kwenguva refu.