Hangarau Tātai Hopi Horoi

Ngā hopi horoihe hua i hangaia mō te horoi. I te mākete, ko te paura horoi kakahu me te wai horoi kakahu ngā hua e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te horoi kakahu. Kāore e taea e te paura horoi kakahu te memeha katoa i te wā e whakamahia ana; ka taea e ōna toenga te pakaru ngāwari i ngā kakahu, ā, he uaua ki te horoi atu. He rerekē, ka memeha katoa te wai horoi kakahu i te tere tere, he ngāwari ki te horoi me te horoi, he iti te kawakore me te mahi ngawari, ā, e kore e whara i te kiri, i ngā kakahu rānei.

Ngā Whakaritenga Mahi

Hei momo hopi horoi, he mea nui te wai horoi kakahute whakakorenga pokete mahi a te hoahoa tauira. Kei roto i te mahi horoi te hopi tuatahi me te hopi tuarua.

Ko te horoi tuatahi e pā ana ki te mā me te mahi whakamā o ngā kakahu i muri i te horoinga, me te kaha hoki o te hopi horoi ki te tango i te paru me te hinu. Ko te tikanga o te hopi horoi tuarua ko te pupuri i te kanapa o ngā kakahu i muri i te horoinga tuarua; arā, me āhei te tauira ki te ārai i te paru kia rewa anō, me te whakarerekē i te tae o te mata o ngā kakahu. Mena he ngoikore te hopi horoi tuarua, ka pakari, ka taratara ngā kakahu nā te paru toenga i muri i te horoinga, ka poto ake te roa o te mahi, ā, ka mangu, ka hina te mata.

Mana whakakorenga kotahi-wā;

Ko te mahi horoi tuatahi ka whakapaitia mā roto i ētahi huarahi, tae atu ki te whakakotahitanga o ngā surfactants anionic mengā matū horoi kore-ionic, te whakaurunga o ngā whākōkī ki roto i te tauira, me te tāpiri i ngā kaihanga. Ko ngā matū horoi ngā matū matua e whakaatu ana i ngā pānga horoi. Mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā matū horoi anionic me te kore-ionic ka taea te whakarei ake i te pumau pāmahana-iti o te tauira me te whakanui ake i tōna horoinga.

Horoi tuarua;

Mā te paru anō o ngā kākahu ka whakaiti i te kanapa me te kanapa o ngā papanga tae. Me ārai te hopi horoi kounga teitei i te paru anō o ngā papanga puta noa i te huringa horoi katoa, kia mau tonu ai te mā o ngā papanga kua horoia. Mā te whakauru i ngā whākōkī lipolytic motuhake me ngā wai whakamarara hopi raima ki roto i ngā hopi horoi ka pai ake te pupuri i te mā o te papanga me te whakaiti i te hanganga paru.

Pahuka itiā, he ngāwari ki te horoi;

Ka taea e te pahuka taurite te whakatārewa i te paru, ā, ka ārai i te takoto anō ki runga i te mata o ngā mea kua horoia. Heoi, mā te pahuka nui ka raru pea ngā kaihoko i te wā e horoi ana i ngā kākahu, pērā i te puhake o te pahuka mai i te mīhini horoi me te moumou wai me te wā i te wā e horoi ana. Nō reira, me whakahaere te pahuka mā te whakapai ake i ngā tauira hopi horoi, te tāpiri rānei i ngā mea whakakore pahuka e tika ana. Ko ngā otinga ko te whakamahi i ngā mea whakakore pahuka iti, ngā hopi waikawa ngako me ngā mea whakakore pahuka. I roto i te tukanga hanga, me tirotiro hoki tōna hototahitanga me tōna pumau ki te pūnaha tauira.

Uara tāpiri;

Ko te uara tāpiri e pā ana ki te whakauru i ngā mahi tāpiri hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko rerekē i runga i te kaupapa o te whakakorenga poke, pērā i te tiaki huakita, te whakangawari, te tiaki ārai-pūmau, te tiaki tae me te kakara roa. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakaoti i ngā mahi maha i roto i te tukanga horoi kotahi, ka tutuki ai ngā hua o te penapena wā, kaha, hiko me te wai.

Kua noho ngā hua horoi hei mea nui mō te tangata i ia rā. Nā te piki haere o ngā momo hua, kei te whanake haere te umanga ki te tiaki taiao matomato, ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi, ki te motuhaketanga me te raupapatanga. Nō reira, mā te tāpiri i ngā mahi tāpiri, me te whakarite i te utu me te mahi horoi o te hopi horoi ka taea ai e ngā waitohu te whiwhi i te mana o ngā kaihoko.

Ko ngā rauemi mata noa e whai ake nei

Kaihoroi: Ko te kaihoroi te matū matua o te hopi horoi kakahu hei tango i te paru, he mea hanga mai i ngā kaihoroi anionic me ngā kaihoroi kore-ionic. Ko ngā kaihoroi anionic noa ko te Sodium Alcohol Ether Sulfate (AES), te Sodium Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS), te Sodium Alkyl Sulfonate (SAS), te Alpha-Olefin Sulfonate (AOS), me ētahi atu, me te 1 ki te 2 momo hei kaihoroi tuatahi. Ko ngā kaihoroi kore-ionic pērā i te Fatty Alcohol Polyoxyethylene Ether (AEO7, AEO9, me ētahi atu) hei āwhina kaha tahi. Ka taea te tāpiri i ngā kaihoroi kore-ionic me te iti o te tau EO hei kaiuru hei whakapai ake i te tere uru. Ko te Alkanolamide (6501) me ngā amine oxides te nuinga o te wā e mahi ana hei whakamātotoru me te kaiuru tahi. Ko te paerewa e taunakitia ana e te umanga e kī ana kia kaua e iti iho i te 15% te nui o te kaihoroi katoa hei whakarite i te horoi i raro i te horopeta noa.

Synergist: Ngā kai e whakarei ake ana i te pānga horoi i roto i ngā hopi horoi wai, tae atu ki ngā whakaritenga whākōkī pērā i te protease, te lipase me te cellulase.

Kaihoko Ārai-Whakarewa: Sodium polyacrylate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, me ētahi atu.

Kaiwhakahaere pH: Ko ngā momo e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te pāhare pākawa waro, te konutai hauwai, te triethanolamine, te waikawa citric, te konutai citrate, te konutai succinate, te konutai carbonate, te konutai paikāponate, te konutai metasilicate me ētahi atu.

Kaihoko Whakapūmau me te Mārara: Konutai citrate, konutai polyacrylate, tote konutai o te waikawa kiriaku/maleic anhydride copolymer.

Tote Kore-Pararopi: Ko te konutai pūhaumāota te mea nui hei whakarite i te matotoru o te hopi horoi kakahu; ko te konutai pūhaumāota me te konupūmā pūhaumāota hei tiaki i ngā whākōkī.

Āwhina Mahi: Kei roto ko ngā aukati whakawhiti tae, ngā āwhina hāora hohe mō te whakama tae, ngā tangohanga tipu me ngā pānga patu huakita, me ētahi atu. Ka tāpirihia hoki ngā whakangawari kakahu me ngā mahi whakangawari kakahu ki ētahi whakatakotoranga.

Whakarewa: Ethanol, propylene glycol, isopropanol, me ētahi atu.

Whakarewa tahi: Konutai methyl sulfonate, konutai dimethyl sulfonate, urea, me ētahi atu.

Kaiwhakakore Huka: Ka whakamahia ngā kaiwhakakore huka hei whakahaere i te nui o te pahuka i roto i te hopi horoi kakahu, hei whakahaere i te horoinga me te penapena wai. Ko ngā momo noa ko ngā kaiwhakakore huka e hangai ana ki te silicone, ki te polyether me te hinu kohuke. Ko ngā kaiwhakakore huka silicone te mea pai rawa atu mō te whakakore huka me te aukati pahuka engari ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia i roto i te ahua emulsion; ka pā te tāpiri nui ki te māramatanga o te hopi horoi kakahu. Ka mahi ngā kaiwhakakore huka polyether i runga ake i tō rātou pūwāhi kapua, ā, he pai mō te hanga hopi horoi kakahu mārama. He iti te utu me te whai huatanga o ngā kaiwhakakore huka e hangai ana ki te hinu kohuke.

Kaiwhakaora: Ko ngā kaiwhakaora noa mō ngā hopi horoi wai ko Kathon me Bronopol.

Kakara me te Tae: Ka ātaahua te āhua o te hopi horoi kakahu, ā, ka roa te kakara e mau ana ki ngā papanga i muri i te horoinga.

Ko ngā ia o te whanaketanga o te hopi horoi kakahu kei roto i te kukū, te penapena wai i te pāmahana iti, te haumaru, te atawhai taiao me ngā kai taiao matomato. Ka whai hua ake hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whaiaro, pēnei i te mahi patu huakita, te ātete ki te whakawhiti tae, te ārai i te miro, ngā papanga kanapa me te ngawari, me te pupuri kakara roa.