Ko ngā tae marara te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō te tae i ngā muka wai-kore pērā i te polyester, te spandex, te nairona, me ngā muka acetate. Nā te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau tae muka, kua tino whanakehia ngā momo kaihoko whakataurite.
1. He mea whakataurite mō te tae pāmahana teitei
Ina whakamahia ngā tae marara mō te tae pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei, he maha ngā wā ka puta te tae kore taurite nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ngoikore o te marara, te āhua taurite, me te āhua heke o ngā tae, me te kore e tika te whakahaere i te tere whakamahana. Ina koa, he iti rawa te matotoru raina o ngā muka polyester pai-kore, ā, he nui ake te horahanga o te mata, ka tere ake te tere tae o ngā tae. Hei tāpiri, nā te hanganga papanga piri ka uaua te uru pai o ngā tae, ka nui ake te kitea o te tae kore taurite ki ngā muka polyester tuku iho. Mā te whakamahi i ngā kaihoko taurite marara pāmahana teitei i te wā tae ka taea te whakapai ake i te pānga taurite o te papanga me te whakarei ake i te kounga o te hua.
I te nuinga o te wā, mō ngā tae marara kore-ionic, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā matū horoi kore-ionic hei kaiwhakarite. Ka taea e ēnei e rua te hanga i tētahi huinga hydrophobic, ka taea te whakaroa i te tere tae kia tutuki ai te kaupapa o te whakarite. I roto i ngā ngota matū horoi kore-ionic, he pai ake ngā āhuatanga whakarite o ngā matū horoi momo-ester polyoxyethylene i ngā matū horoi momo-ether polyoxyethylene (he nui ake te hononga o ngā hanganga momo-ester ki te polyester i ngā hanganga momo-ether), ā, he pai ake ngā āhuatanga whakarite o ngā matū horoi me ngā mowhiti benzene i ngā matū horoi aliphatic.
Heoi, he ngāwari te maroke o ngā matū horoi kore-ionic i te wā e tae ana te polyester i te pāmahana teitei, ā, ko te whakakotahitanga i waenga i te mekameka oxyethylene me ngā rōpū pēnei i te hydroxyl me te amino i roto i ngā ngota tae he mimiti koretake ā-tinana, kāore he kaha i waenga i ngā ngota, ka hua ake he ngoikore te marara me te wairewa. Mā te whakamahi i ngā matū horoi kore-ionic iti-ira ka taea te arahi ngāwari ki te whakakotahitanga tae. I te mea ka taea te mimiti i ngā matū horoi anionic ki runga i te mata o ngā matūriki tae hei hanga i tētahi paparanga utu kino kaha, he kaha te pana hiko i waenga i ngā matūriki tae, ka hanga he āhua marara pumau. He kaha tō rātou kaha marara mō ngā polymer hononga o ngā tae marara, nā reira ka whakaitihia tō rātou whakakotahitanga me te pupuri i te pumau o ngā tae i roto i te kaukau tae, ka taea te whakaoti i te raruraru o ngā ira tae i puta mai i te whakakotahitanga tae nā te iti o te ira kapua o ngā matū horoi kore-ionic.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā pānga honohono me te whakarei ake o ngā matū horoi kore-ionic me ngā matū horoi anionic ka whakapakarihia ngā matū whakahāngai pāmahana teitei, ā, he rerekē ngā mahi a ia wāhanga. He maha ngā hua matū horoi pāmahana teitei kua whakakotahihia e ngā matū horoi anionic/kore-ionic (ka tāpirihia hoki e ētahi ētahi kaikawe). He rerekē ngā mahi a ia wāhanga, ka taea te wehewehe ki: 1) Ka taea e te hanganga ethoxy te hopu i ngā tae marara i te wā o te tukanga tae, te whakanui ake i ngā wāhi tae o ngā tae, me te whakaroa i te tae; 2) Ina tae te pāmahana tae ki tētahi uara matua, ka taea e te hanganga matū kakara te hanga i te muka polyester kia tere te kirihou me te pupuhi, me te whakaiti i te pāmahana whakawhiti karāhe o te polyester mā te 20-25℃, ka whakanuia ake ngā pūwero o te muka, ka taea ai e te tae te tae tere me te kaha ki te tae i te muka, ā, i te wa ano, ka mahi hei whakarewa mō te tae kia mimiti tonu te tae i roto i te muka mai i te muka, kia kitea ai te hekenga (hekenga tae) kia tutuki ai te pānga whakataurite.
He nui ngā āhuatanga pahuka o ētahi hua matū o ngā surfactants, ka taea ai e ēnei te whakararuraru i ngā mīhini tae tere me te tae ōwehenga kaukau iti. Nō reira, me whai rawa ngā kaihoko whakataurite pahuka iti. Ko ngā otinga ko: te tāpiri i ngā tango pahuka, inā koa ngā tango pahuka silicone, he tino whai hua i ngā pāmahana teitei; te whakamahi i te tikanga copolymerization o te ethylene oxide me te propylene oxide hei whiwhi hua pahuka iti.
2. Kaihoko whakataurite mō te tae thermosol
I roto i te tukanga tae thermosol o ngā tae marara, ka puta pinepine te hekenga, ka puta he hapa pēnei i ngā ira tae, te atarangi koretake, me ngā rārangi i runga i te mata o te kakahu, ka hua ake he tae koretake. Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru, me whakamahi ngā kaihoko ārai-hekenga. I tēnei wā, e rua ngā momo kaihoko ārai-hekenga e whakamahia ana: ko tētahi ko te konutai alginate; ko tētahi ko te copolymer kiriaku. He ngoikore ngā āhuatanga tae taumata o te konutai alginate, ko te copolymer kiriaku ia he pai te kaha ārai-hekenga, ā, kāore he hapa tae.
Te wā tuku: 11-Pepuere-2026