Kodi Ntchito za Surfactants ndi Ziti?

1. Kunyowetsa (HLB Yofunikira: 7-9)

Kunyowetsa kumatanthauza chochitika chomwe mpweya womwe umalowa pamwamba pa chinthu cholimba umalowetsedwa ndi madzi. Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu yolowa m'malo mwake zimatchedwa zinthu zonyowetsa. Kunyowetsa nthawi zambiri kumagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: kunyowetsa pogwiritsa ntchito kukhudzana (kunyowetsa), kunyowetsa pogwiritsa ntchito kumiza (kunyowetsa pogwiritsa ntchito kulowetsa), ndi kunyowetsa pogwiritsa ntchito kufalikira (kufalikira).

Pakati pa izi, kufalikira ndiye muyezo wapamwamba kwambiri wonyowetsa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kufalikira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati chizindikiro cha momwe kunyowetsa kumagwirira ntchito pakati pa machitidwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngodya yolumikizirana nayonso ndi muyezo wowunikira momwe kunyowetsa kumagwirira ntchito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma surfactants kumatha kulamulira kuchuluka kwa kunyowa pakati pa zakumwa ndi zinthu zolimba.

Mu makampani opanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, tinthu tina tomwe timapopera mankhwala timakhala ndi zinthu zina zopopera mankhwala. Cholinga chake ndikuwongolera kumamatira ndi kuyika kwa mankhwalawo pamalo ochiritsidwa, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kutulutsidwa ndi kufalikira kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito m'malo onyowa, komanso kukonza njira zopewera ndi kuwongolera matenda.

Mu makampani opanga zodzoladzola, monga emulsifier, ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zosamalira khungu monga mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, zotsukira, ndi zochotsa zodzoladzola.

2. Zochita zotulutsa thovu ndi kuchotsa thovu

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi ma surfactants amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga mankhwala. Mu mankhwala opangira mankhwala, mankhwala ambiri osasungunuka bwino monga mafuta ofooka, cellulose yosungunuka ndi mafuta, ndi mahomoni a steroidal amatha kupanga mayankho omveka bwino ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi ma surfactants.

Pokonzekera mankhwala, ma surfactants ndi ofunikira kwambiri monga ma emulsifier, ma wetting agents, ma suspension agents, ma thovu, ndi ma defoaming agents. Thovu limakhala ndi mpweya wotsekedwa ndi filimu yopyapyala yamadzimadzi. Ma surfactants ena amatha kupanga mafilimu amphamvu ndi madzi, kutseka mpweya kuti apange thovu, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsira mchere, kuzimitsa moto wa thovu, ndi kuyeretsa. Ma surfactants otere amatchedwa ma thovu.

Nthawi zina pamafunika mankhwala oyeretsera shuga. Poyenga shuga komanso popanga mankhwala achi China, thovu lochuluka lingakhale vuto. Kuwonjezera mankhwala oyenera oyeretsera kumachepetsa mphamvu ya filimu, kumachotsa thovu, komanso kupewa ngozi.

3. Kuyimitsa (Kukhazikika kwa kuyimitsa)

Mu makampani opanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ufa wonyowa, zinthu zosungunuka, ndi zinthu zosungunuka zonse zimafuna kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosungunuka. Popeza zosakaniza zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ufa wonyowa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe sizimawopa madzi, zinthu zosungunuka zimafunika kuti madzi achepetse kupsinjika kwa pamwamba, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tinthu ta mankhwala tizinyowe komanso kuti madzi azitha kusungunuka.

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi ma surfactants amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mchere kuti akhazikike bwino. Mwa kusonkhezera ndi kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera pansi pa thanki, thovu lonyamula ufa wa mchere wothandiza limasonkhana pamwamba, komwe limasonkhanitsidwa ndikuchotsedwa kuti likhale lolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale lolemera. Mchenga, matope, ndi miyala yopanda mchere zimatsalira pansi ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi zimachotsedwa.

Pamene 5% ya pamwamba pa mchenga wa mchere waphimbidwa ndi chosonkhanitsa, chimakhala chopanda madzi ndipo chimamatira ku thovu, ndikukwera pamwamba kuti chisonkhanitsidwe. Chosonkhanitsa choyenera chimasankhidwa kotero magulu ake okonda madzi amamatira pamwamba pa mchenga wa mchere pomwe magulu okonda madzi akuyang'anizana ndi madzi.

4. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuyeretsa thupi

Mu makampani opanga mankhwala, ma surfactants angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zotsatira zake zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuyeretsa thupi zimachokera ku kuyanjana kwamphamvu ndi mapuloteni a biofilm a bakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yawo isinthe kapena kutayika.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awa amatha kusungunuka kwambiri m'madzi ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamlingo wosiyanasiyana pa:

·Kuthira mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakhungu musanachite opaleshoni

·Kuthira mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mabala kapena m'matumbo

·Kuyeretsa zida

·Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chilengedwe

5. Kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa

Kuchotsa madontho a mafuta ndi njira yovuta yokhudzana ndi kunyowetsa, kutulutsa thovu, ndi zina zomwe zatchulidwazi.

Ma detergent nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zothandizira:

· Limbikitsani kunyowetsa chinthu chomwe chikutsukidwa

· Pangani thovu

· Perekani zotsatira zowunikira

·Pewani kutayiranso dothi

·Njira yotsukira ma surfactants monga gawo lalikulu imagwira ntchito motere:

Madzi amakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu pamwamba ndipo amatha kunyowetsa madontho amafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwachotsa. Pambuyo powonjezera ma surfactants, magulu awo odana ndi madzi amatembenukira ku nsalu ndi kubisa dothi, pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa zodetsazo. Dothi limakhalabe m'madzi kapena limayandama pamwamba ndi thovu lisanachotsedwe, pomwe pamwamba poyerapo pamakutidwa ndi mamolekyu a surfactant.

Pomaliza, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ma surfactants sagwira ntchito kudzera mu njira imodzi koma nthawi zambiri kudzera mu zotsatira zophatikizana za zinthu zingapo.

Mwachitsanzo, mu makampani opanga mapepala, akhoza kukhala ngati:

· Ophikira

· Zochotsera inki ya mapepala otayira zinyalala

· Zoyezera kukula

· Zothandizira kuchepetsa zopinga za utomoni

· Zotsukira mabala

·Zofewetsa

· Zinthu zoletsa kutentha

· Zoletsa kukula

·Zofewetsa thupi

· Zochotsa mafuta

· Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi algaecides

·Zoletsa dzimbiri

Lumikizanani nafe!