Amakuru

1.Gukora ibikorwa (Bisabwa HLB: 7-9)

Gutose bivuga ibintu aho gaze yamamajwe hejuru ikomeye isimbuzwa amazi. Ibintu byongera ubu bushobozi bwo gusimbuza byitwa ibikoresho byo guswera.Ubushuhe muri rusange bugabanijwemo ubwoko butatu: guhuza ibishishwa (guhuza amazi), kwibiza kwibiza (kwinjirira), no gukwirakwiza amazi (gukwirakwiza).

Muri ibyo, gukwirakwiza nicyo gipimo cyo hejuru cyo guhanagura, kandi coefficient ikwirakwizwa ikoreshwa nkikimenyetso cyerekana imikorere yo guhanagura hagati ya sisitemu.

Mubyongeyeho, impande zifatika nazo ni igipimo cyo gusuzuma neza.

Gukoresha surfactants birashobora kugenzura urugero rwamazi hagati yamazi na solide.

Mu nganda zica udukoko, granules hamwe nifu ya spray yo gutera harimo ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya surfactants. Intego yabo ni ukunoza uburyo bwo gufatira hamwe no gushira kwa agent hejuru yubuvuzi, kongera umuvuduko wo kurekura no gukwirakwiza ahantu hakoreshwa ibintu mu bihe bitose, no kunoza ingaruka zo gukumira no kurwanya indwara.

Mu nganda zo kwisiga, nka emulisiferi, ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bicuruzwa byita ku ruhu nka cream, amavuta yo kwisiga, isuku, hamwe no gukuramo maquillage.

2.Ibikorwa byo gusebanya no gusebanya

Surfactants nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya farumasi. Mu miti ya farumasi, imiti myinshi idashonga cyane nkamavuta ahindagurika, selile yamavuta ya selile, na hormone steroidal irashobora gutanga ibisubizo byumvikana kandi byongera ibitekerezo binyuze mubikorwa bya solubactants.

Mugihe cyo gutegura imiti, surfactants ni ntangarugero nka emulisiferi, ibikoresho byo guhanagura, guhagarika imirimo, imiti ifata ifuro, hamwe nogusebanya. Ifuro igizwe na gaze ikikijwe na firime yoroheje. Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukora firime zingufu zamazi hamwe namazi, bikingira umwuka kugirango habeho ifuro, rikoreshwa muguhindura imyunyu ngugu, kuzimya umuriro wa furo, no gukora isuku. Ibikoresho nkibi byitwa ifuro.

Rimwe na rimwe, abatukana. Mu gutunganya isukari no kuvura imiti gakondo yo mu Bushinwa, ifuro ikabije irashobora kuba ikibazo. Ongeraho surfactants ikwiye bigabanya imbaraga za firime, ikuraho ibibyimba, kandi ikingira impanuka.

3.Guhagarika ibikorwa (Guhagarika guhagarika)

Mu nganda zica udukoko, ifu y’amazi, imyunyu ngugu ya emulisifike, hamwe na emulisiyo yibanze byose bisaba urugero rwinshi rwa surfactants.Kubera ko ibintu byinshi bikora mubifu byamazi ari hydrophobique organic organic, surfactants zirakenewe kugirango igabanye amazi hejuru yubushuhe, bigafasha guhanagura ibice byibiyobyabwenge no guhagarika amazi.

Surfactants ikoreshwa mumabuye y'agaciro kugirango igere ku ihagarikwa. Mugukangura no guhumeka umwuka uva munsi yikigega, ibibyimba bitwara ifu yubutaka bwiza bikusanyiriza hejuru, aho byegeranijwe kandi bigasukwa kugirango bibe byegeranye, bigera ku bukire.

Iyo 5% yubutaka bwumucanga butwikiriwe nuwakusanyije, bihinduka hydrophobique kandi bigahuza nibibyimba, bikazamuka hejuru kugirango bikusanyirizwe.Icyegeranyo gikwiye cyatoranijwe bityo amatsinda yacyo ya hydrophilique agumya gusa kumusenyi wamabuye y'agaciro mugihe amatsinda ya hydrophobique ahura namazi.

4.Kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro

Mu nganda zimiti, surfactants zirashobora gukoreshwa nka bagiteri yica udukoko. Ingaruka zabo zo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro bituruka ku mikoranire ikomeye na poroteyine ya biofilm ya bagiteri, itera gutandukana cyangwa gutakaza imikorere.

Iyi miti yica udukoko ifite imbaraga nyinshi mumazi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye kuri:

· Kwanduza uruhu mbere yo kubaga

· Gukomeretsa ibikomere cyangwa mucosal

· Guhindura ibikoresho

· Kwangiza ibidukikije

5.Ibikorwa byihutirwa no gukora isuku

Kuraho amavuta yamavuta ninzira igoye ijyanye no guhanagura, kubira, nibindi bikorwa.

Imyanda isanzwe irimo ibice byinshi byingirakamaro kuri:

· Kongera ububobere bwikintu gisukurwa

Gukora ifuro

· Tanga ingaruka zimurika

· Irinde kongera guta umwanda

· Igikorwa cyo gukora isuku ya surfactants nkibice byingenzi bikora kuburyo bukurikira:

Amazi afite uburemere buke hejuru hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo guhanagura amavuta, bigatuma kuyikuramo bigoye.Nyuma yo kongeramo surfactants, amatsinda yabo ya hydrophobique yerekeza kumyenda yimyenda hamwe numwanda wanduye, buhoro buhoro bitandukanya umwanda. Umwanda ukomeza guhagarikwa mumazi cyangwa kureremba hejuru hamwe nifuro mbere yo gukurwaho, mugihe ubuso busukuye buhinduka hamwe na molekile zidasanzwe.

Hanyuma, twakagombye kumenya ko surfactants ikora idakoresheje uburyo bumwe ariko akenshi ikoresheje ingaruka ziterwa nibintu byinshi.

Kurugero, mubikorwa byimpapuro, barashobora gukora nka:

Abakozi bateka

· Gutesha impapuro de-inking

· Ingano

· Kuraho inzitizi zo kugenzura inzitizi

· Abatesha agaciro

· Korohereza

Imiti igabanya ubukana

Inzitizi zingana

· Korohereza abakozi

Kugabanya abakozi