Ngā matū horoi

*E whakaaro ana te nuingangā matū horoihe "noa"ngā kai horoi"Koinei te matū kei muri i te whakamakuku, te whakaemulsifying, te pahuka, me te marara."
*Ki te kore te wai me te hinu e ranea, ko ngā matū horoi matū te take e taea ai.
*Ka taea e te ngota kotahi te whakarerekē i te horapa, te horoi, te pahuka, me te whakau i te wai — koinei te mana o ngā matū horoi.
*E kore pea e kitea ngā matū whakaora matū i roto i te hua whakamutunga, engari mā rātou e whakatau mēnā ka whai hua, ka kore rānei tō hanganga.
*Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te hopi horoi pai me te hopi horoi tino pai e ahu mai ana i te pūnaha surfactant.
*He aha i tino pai ai te mahi a ngā hopi horoi? Nā te mea kei te taha o te hopi horoi ngā matū horoi, ā, ka mahi i te wāhanga uaua.
*He ngota iti ngā surfactants, he nui te mahi a ēnei: ​​te whakaiti i te kukū, te whakapai ake i te mahi, me te whakamahi i ngā ranunga kore pumau.
*Mai i ngā mea whakapaipai ki ngā rongoā, ka āta hangaia e ngā matū surfactant te pūtaiao whakatakotoranga hou.
He matū hohe-mata ēnei e whakaiti ana i te kumete mata, i te āwhata rānei, ā, e āwhina ana i ngā wai kia horapa, kia mākū, kia whakaemulsified, kia horoi, kia pahuka, kia marara rānei ngā rauemi kia pai ake ai te whai hua.
He aha rātou
He ngota amphiphilic ngā surfactants, arā, he pane hydrophilic tō rātou, he hiku hydrophobic hoki.
Nā taua hanganga, ka huihui rātou ki ngā hononga pēnei i te rohe hinu-wai, hau-wai rānei.
Ko tā rātou tino pānga he whakaiti i te kukū o te mata, me te whakau i ngā ranunga e wehe kē ana.
Ngā momo matua
Ngā matū horoi anionic: ngā rōpū pane kua utua kinotia; he kaha te hopi horoi.
Ngā matū horoi kationika: ngā rōpū upoko e utua pai ana; he maha ngā wā ka ārai i ngā huaketo, ā, ka whakamahia ki ngā mata.
Ngā matū horoi kore-ionic: kāore he utu; he pai mō te hototahitanga me te ngāwari.
Ngā matū horoi Zwitterionic: kei roto ngā utu pai me ngā utu kino i roto i te ngota kotahi; he iti te riri i ētahi wā.
Te āhua o tā rātou mahi
Ka whakarārangihia ngā matū whakaora wai ki ngā atanga kia anga te wāhanga kore wai ki te hau, ki te hinu rānei, ā, kia anga te wāhanga pai ki te wai ki te wai.
Ka ngoikore te hononga o te wai-wai i te mata o tēnei whakaritenga, ā, ka heke te kukū o te mata.
I ngā kukū teitei ake, ka taea e rātou te hanga i ngā micelles, e āwhina ana ki te hopu i ngā matū hinuhinu, ngā matū wai-kore rānei.
Te wāhi e whakamahia ana
Ngā hopi horoi me ngā mea horoi whare.
Ngā hua kai, ngā mea whakapaipai, me ngā rongoā.
Te tukatuka kakahu, ngā whakaemulsion, ngā whakatārewatanga, me te whakaora hinu.
Te whakahaere pahuka, te aukati i te waikura, me te whakamarara i ngā tae, i ngā tae rānei.
He aha rātou i hira ai
Mā ngā matū horoi ka taea te horoi me te whakaranu i ngā pūnaha kāore e honoa maoritia te wai me te hinu.
He mea nui anō hoki ēnei ki ngā whakatakotoranga hou o te tiaki tinana, te matū ahumahi, me te pūtaiao rauemi.
I roto i te maha o ngā hua, he nui te pānga o te kōwhiringa o te momo surfactant ki te mahi, te riri, te pumau, me te pānga ki te taiao.