Zvinoshandisa ma surfactants

*Vanhu vazhinji vanofungazvinhu zvinoshandisa masurfactant"ingori"zvinoshandiswa pakuchenesa.” Ndivo vanotonyanya kukonzera kunyorovesa, kusanganisa makemikari, kuburitsa furo, uye kupararira.
*Kana mvura nemafuta zvikaramba kusanganiswa, ma surfactants ndiwo anoita kuti zvikwanise kusanganiswa.
*Morekuru imwe chete inogona kushandura kuti mvura inopararira sei, inochenesa sei, inofurosa sei furo, uye inosimbisa sei fomura — ndiro simba rema surfactants.
*Masurfactants anogona kunge asingaonekwe muchikamu chekupedzisira, asi ndiwo anosarudza kana chigadzirwa chako chichishanda kana kuti chikakundikana.
*Musiyano uripo pakati peshampoo yakanaka neshampoo yakanaka unowanzobva pakushandisa surfactant system.
*Sei sipo dzichishanda zvakanaka kudaro? Nekuti ma surfactants anogara panzvimbo inoonekwa uye anoita basa rakaoma.
*Masurfactants mamorekuru madiki ane basa guru: kuderedza kushushikana, kuvandudza mashandiro, uye kuita kuti musanganiswa usina kugadzikana ushandiswe.
*Kubva kuzvinhu zvekuzora kusvika kumishonga, zvinhu zvinogadzira manyuko emvura zvinoumba sainzi yemazuva ano yekuumba zvinhu.
Izvi zvinhu zvinoshanda pamusoro zvinoderedza kushushikana pamusoro kana pakati pechiso uye zvinobatsira mvura kupararira, kunyorovesa, kusanganisa, kuchenesa, kuputira furo, kana kuparadzira zvinhu zvinobudirira.
Zvavari
Masurfactant mamolecule ari mumvura zhinji, zvichireva kuti ane musoro unofema mvura uye muswe unofema mvura.
Nekuda kwechimiro ichocho, dzinoungana panzvimbo dzakadai semvura yemafuta kana miganhu yemvura yemhepo.
Mhedzisiro yavo huru ndeyekuderedza kusimba kwenzvimbo uye kudzikamisa musanganiswa waizoparadzana.
Mhando huru
Anionic surfactants: mapoka emisoro ine chaji isina kunaka; detergent yakasimba.
Zvishandiso zveCationic: mapoka emisoro ane chaji yakanaka; kazhinji inorwisa utachiona uye inoshandiswa pamusoro.
Zvinhu zvisiri zveionic surfactants: hapana muripo; zvinobatsira pakushanda pamwe chete uye munyoro.
Zvishandiso zveZwitterionic: ine zvese zviri zviviri zvinopomerwa zvakanaka nezvakaipa mumorekuru imwe chete; kazhinji kacho hainetsi.
Mashandiro avanoita
Ma surfactants anomira panzvimbo dzakabatana kuitira kuti chikamu chinopokana nemhepo kana mafuta uye chikamu chinopokana nemvura chitarise mvura.
Kurongeka uku kunoita kuti kubatana kwemvura nemvura kusashande zvakanaka pamusoro, saka kusimba kwemvura kunoderera.
Kana paine huwandu hwakawanda, vanogona kugadzira micelles, iyo inobatsira kubata zvinhu zvine mafuta kana hydrophobic.
Kwaanoshandiswa
Sipo dzemumba nedzekuchenesa.
Zvigadzirwa zvekudya, zvizoro, uye mishonga.
Kugadziriswa kwemachira, emulsions, suspensions, uye kudzoreredzwa kwemafuta.
Kudzora furo, kudzivirira ngura, uye kuparadzira pigments kana madhayi.
Nei zvichikosha
Zvinoita kuti kuchenesa nekusanganisa zvinhu zvikwanisike munzvimbo dzisina mvura nemafuta.
Izvo zvakakoshawo mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano mukutarisira munhu, kemesitiri yeindasitiri, uye sainzi yezvinhu.
Muzvigadzirwa zvakawanda, kusarudzwa kwemhando yesurfactant kunokanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro, kushatirwa, kugadzikana, uye kukanganisa nharaunda.