Amines na Aliphatic suna nufin babban rukuni na mahaɗan amine na halitta inda ake maye gurbin atom ɗin hydrogen na ƙwayoyin ammonia da ƙungiyoyin aliphatic alkyl tare da tsawon sarkar carbon daga C8 zuwa C22. A zamanin da, ana sanya 'yan'uwa maza a cikin tsari na Bo, Zhong, Shu da Ji: Bo ga babba, Zhong ga na biyu, Shu ga na uku, da Ji ga ƙarami. Hakazalika, ana rarraba amines na aliphatic zuwa manyan amines, amines na biyu da amines na uku bisa ga adadin atom ɗin hydrogen a cikin ƙwayoyin ammonia da aka maye gurbinsu da ƙungiyoyin aliphatic alkyl.
Aminin farko na AliphaticSuna nufin mahaɗan da aka samar lokacin da aka maye gurbin kwayar hydrogen guda ɗaya kawai a cikin kwayar ammonia da ƙungiyar aliphatic alkyl. Manyan amines suna da nau'ikan aikace-aikace iri-iri. Manyan amines da gishirinsu na iya zama masu tasiri wajen yin flotation na ma'adinai, masu hana caking don takin sinadarai da abubuwan fashewa, masu hana ruwa shiga takarda, masu hana tsatsa, ƙarin mai, ƙwayoyin cuta ga masana'antar mai, ƙarin mai da fetur, masu tsaftace lantarki, masu tsarkakewa, kayan da aka samar don samar da yumbu na organometallic, ƙarin kayan aiki don sarrafa launi, masu tace ruwa, masu gyaran gashi da ƙari. Ana iya amfani da manyan amines don samar da quaternary ammonium salt asfalt emulsifiers, waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai a cikin shimfida da kula da manyan hanyoyi. Suna iya rage ƙarfin aiki na gini da kulawa kuma suna taimakawa wajen tsawaita rayuwar saman hanya.
Amino masu kitse na biyuAna nufin mahaɗan da aka samar lokacin da aka maye gurbin atom biyu na hydrogen na kwayar ammonia da ƙungiyoyi biyu masu kama ko daban-daban na fatty alkyl. Ba a amfani da amines na biyu kai tsaye; galibi kayan aiki ne na asali don samar da amines na dialkyl da gishirin ammonium na quaternary. Aikace-aikacen da aka saba amfani da su sun haɗa da magungunan kashe kwari, masu daidaita sinadarai don polymers na dioxane, masu hana ruwa shiga, wakilai masu hana ruwa shiga da masu laushi don zare, kayan aiki don watsar da masana'anta masu laushi a cikin ruwa, sinadaran haɗin man fetur na hydrocarbon, ƙarin takarda, ƙarin man fetur, ƙarin kayan yadi da ƙari.
Amino na Aliphatic na tertiaryAna nufin mahaɗan da aka samar lokacin da dukkan atom ɗin hydrogen guda uku na kwayar ammonia aka maye gurbinsu gaba ɗaya da ƙungiyoyin aliphatic alkyl. Kamar manyan amines, amines na uku suna da aikace-aikace iri-iri. Ana iya amfani da su kai tsaye a cikin abubuwan kiyayewa, ƙarin mai na mai, ƙwayoyin cuta, abubuwan cirewa don ƙarfe masu wuya, samar da kayan kwalliya, kera citric acid, agents na polyethylene antistatic, polyurethane kumfa accelerators da coagulants, da kuma agents na saki, anti-blocking agents, kayan aiki na sarrafawa, agents na sheki da kuma masu cire wari a cikin samar da roba. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da su don samar da cationic surfactants da amphoteric surfactants.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-09-2026