Ko ngā amine aliphatic e pā ana ki tētahi akomanga nui o ngā matū amine waro e whakakapia ana ngā ngota hauwai o ngā ngota haukini e ngā rōpū alkyl aliphatic me te roa o te mekameka waro mai i C8 ki C22. I ngā wā onamata, i whakaritea ngā tuākana/teina i roto i te raupapa o Bo, Zhong, Shu me Ji: Bo mō te mātāmua, Zhong mō te tuarua, Shu mō te tuatoru, me Ji mō te pōtiki. Waihoki, ka whakarōpūtia ngā amine aliphatic ki ngā amine tuatahi, ngā amine tuarua me ngā amine tuatoru e ai ki te maha o ngā ngota hauwai i roto i ngā ngota haukini kua whakakapia e ngā rōpū alkyl aliphatic.
Ngā amine tuatahi aliphatice pā ana ki ngā matū i hangaia ina kotahi anake te ngota hauwai i roto i te ngota haukini ka whakakapia e te rōpū alkyl aliphatic. He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ngā amine tuatahi. Ka taea e ngā amine tuatahi me ō rātou tote te mahi hei kaihoko whakapūmau kohuke whai hua, hei kaihoko ārai-whakakoi mō ngā maniua matū me ngā pahū, hei kaihoko ārai-wai pepa, hei aukati waikura, hei tāpiri hinu whakahinuhinu, hei patu huakita mō te umanga hinu, hei tāpiri mō ngā wahie me te penehīni, hei kaihoko horoi hiko, hei kaiwhakaranu, hei rauemi mata mō te hanga uku whakarewa, hei tāpiri mō te tukatuka tae, hei kaihoko maimoatanga wai, hei kaihoko whakakoi me te maha atu. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā amine tuatahi hei hanga i ngā kaiwhakaranu uku tote haukini quaternary, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te whakatakoto me te tiaki i ngā huarahi tere teitei. Ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te kaha o te mahi hanga me te tiaki, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā mata o ngā rori.
Ngā amine tuarua ngakoe pā ana ki ngā matū i hangaia ina whakakapia ngā ngota hauwai e rua o te ngota haukini e ngā rōpū alkyl ngako ōrite, rerekē rānei e rua. Kāore e whakamahia tika ngā amine tuarua; ko te nuinga he rauemi mata mō te hanga i ngā amine tuatoru dialkyl me ngā tote ammonia quaternary. Ko ngā tono noa ko ngā patu taru, ngā whakaū mō ngā polymer dioxane, ngā kaihoko ārai wai, ngā kaihoko ārai-pūmau me ngā kaiwhakangawari mō ngā muka, ngā rauemi mata mō ngā whakamararatanga whakangawari kakahu wai, ngā kai mō ngā ranunga wahie hauwai, ngā tāpiri pepa, ngā tāpiri hinu, ngā tāpiri kakahu me te maha atu.
Ngā amine tuatoru aliphatice pā ana ki ngā matū i hangaia ina whakakapia katoatia ngā ngota hauwai e toru o te ngota haukini e ngā rōpū alkyl aliphatic. He rite ki ngā amine tuatahi, he whānui rawa ngā whakamahinga o ngā amine tuatoru. Ka taea te whakamahi tika i roto i ngā mea tiaki, ngā tāpiringa hinu wahie, ngā patu huakita, ngā tangohanga mō ngā konganuku onge, te hanga whakapaipai, te hanga waikawa citric, ngā kaihoko polyethylene antistatic, ngā whakatere pahuka polyurethane me ngā kaiwhakakorikori, tae atu ki ngā kaihoko tuku, ngā kaihoko ārai-aukati, ngā āwhina tukatuka, ngā kaihoko kanapa me ngā tango kakara i roto i te hanga rapa. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei hanga i ngā surfactants cationic me ngā surfactants amphoteric.
Wā tuku: Mei-09-2026