Ama-amine e-aliphatic abhekisela ekilasini elikhulu lama-compound e-organic amine lapho ama-athomu e-hydrogen ama-molecule e-ammonia athathelwa indawo amaqembu e-alkyl e-aliphatic anobude be-carbon chain obusukela ku-C8 kuya ku-C22. Ezikhathini zasendulo, izelamani zazibekwa ngokulandelana kukaBo, uZhong, uShu noJi: uBo omdala, uZhong owesibili, uShu owesithathu, kanye noJi omncane. Ngokufanayo, ama-amine e-aliphatic ahlukaniswa ngama-amine ayinhloko, ama-amine esibili kanye nama-amine esithathu ngokwenani lama-athomu e-hydrogen kuma-molecule e-ammonia athathelwa indawo amaqembu e-alkyl e-aliphatic.
Ama-amine ayinhloko e-Aliphaticbheka amakhemikhali akhiwe lapho i-athomu eyodwa ye-hydrogen ku-molecule ye-ammonia ithathelwa indawo yiqembu le-alkyl le-aliphatic. Ama-amine ayinhloko anezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo. Ama-amine ayinhloko kanye nosawoti wawo angasebenza njengezinto ezisebenzayo zokuntanta amaminerali, izinto ezilwa nokubopha umanyolo wamakhemikhali kanye neziqhumane, izinto zokuvimbela amanzi ephepheni, izithiyo zokugqwala, izithasiselo zokugcoba, ama-bactericides embonini kaphethiloli, izithasiselo zamafutha kanye nophethiloli, izinto zokuhlanza ze-elekthronikhi, ama-emulsifier, izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza ubumba lwe-organometallic, izithasiselo zokucubungula i-pigment, izinto zokwelashwa kwamanzi, izinto zokubumba nokuningi. Ama-amine ayinhloko angasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ama-emulsifier e-asphalt kasawoti we-ammonium we-quaternary, asetshenziswa kabanzi ekugayweni nasekugcinweni kwemigwaqo emikhulu esezingeni eliphezulu. Anganciphisa ukuqina komsebenzi wokwakha nokulungisa futhi asize ekwandiseni impilo yenkonzo yezindawo zomgwaqo.
Ama-amine esibili anamafuthabhekisela kumakhemikhali akhiwe lapho ama-athomu amabili e-hydrogen e-molecule ye-ammonia ethathelwa indawo amaqembu amabili afanayo noma ahlukene e-alkyl yamafutha. Ama-amine esibili ngokuvamile awasetshenziswa ngqo; ikakhulukazi ayizinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza ama-amine e-dialkyl tertiary kanye nosawoti we-quaternary ammonium. Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ama-herbicides, ama-stabilizers ama-polymer e-dioxane, ama-agent okuvimbela amanzi, ama-antistatic agents kanye nama-softeners emicu, izinto zokusetshenziswa zokusatshalaliswa kwe-softener yendwangu yamanzi, izithako zokuxuba uphethiloli we-hydrocarbon, izithasiselo zephepha, izithasiselo ze-petroleum, izithasiselo zendwangu nokuningi.
Ama-amine e-Aliphatic tertiarybhekisela kumakhemikhali akhiwe lapho wonke ama-athomu amathathu e-hydrogen e-molecule ye-ammonia eshintshwa ngokuphelele ngamaqembu e-alkyl e-aliphatic. Njengama-amine ayinhloko, ama-amine asezingeni eliphezulu anezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezicelo. Angasetshenziswa ngqo kuma-preservatives, izithasiselo zikawoyela kaphethiloli, ama-bactericides, ama-extractants ezinsimbi ezingavamile, ukukhiqizwa kwezimonyo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-citric acid, ama-polyethylene antistatic agents, ama-accelerator e-polyurethane foam kanye nama-coagulants, kanye nama-release agents, ama-anti-blocking agents, izinsiza zokucubungula, ama-gloss agents kanye nama-sponsor removers ekukhiqizeni irabha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza ama-surfactants e-cationic kanye nama-surfactants e-amphoteric.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-09-2026