ʻO nā amine aliphatic e pili ana i kahi papa nui o nā hui amine organik kahi i pani ʻia ai nā ʻātoma hydrogen o nā molekala ammonia e nā hui alkyl aliphatic me ka lōʻihi o ke kaulahao kalapona mai C8 a C22. I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻonohonoho kuʻuna ʻia nā hoahānau ma ke ʻano o Bo, Zhong, Shu a me Ji: ʻO Bo no ka hiapo, ʻo Zhong no ka lua, ʻo Shu no ke kolu, a ʻo Ji no ka muli loa. Pēlā nō, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā amine aliphatic i nā amine mua, nā amine lua a me nā amine tertiary e like me ka helu o nā ʻātoma hydrogen i loko o nā molekala ammonia i pani ʻia e nā hui alkyl aliphatic.
Nā amine mua aliphatice pili ana i nā hui i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā e pani ʻia ai hoʻokahi ʻātoma hydrogen i loko o kahi molekole ammonia e kahi hui alkyl aliphatic. Loaʻa i nā amines mua kahi ākea o nā noi. Hiki i nā amines mua a me ko lākou mau paʻakai ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he mau mea flotation mineral kūpono, nā mea anti-caking no nā mea hoʻouluulu kemika a me nā mea pahū, nā mea pale wai pepa, nā mea hoʻopaʻa i ka palaho, nā mea hoʻohui lubricant, nā bactericides no ka ʻoihana petroleum, nā mea hoʻohui no nā wahie a me ka gasoline, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe uila, nā emulsifiers, nā mea maka no ka hana ʻana i ka lepo organometallic, nā mea hoʻohui no ka hana ʻana i ka pigment, nā mea mālama wai, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā amines mua e hana i nā emulsifiers asphalt paʻakai ammonium quaternary, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka paving a me ka mālama ʻana i nā alaloa kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka ikaika o ka hana o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana a kōkua i ka hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola lawelawe o nā ʻili alanui.
Nā amine lua momonaʻO nā hui i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā e pani ʻia ai ʻelua mau ʻātoma hydrogen o kahi molekole ammonia e ʻelua mau hui alkyl momona like a ʻokoʻa paha. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pololei ʻia nā amine lua; he mau mea maka nui lākou no ka hana ʻana o nā dialkyl tertiary amines a me nā paʻakai ammonium quaternary. ʻO nā noi maʻamau e pili ana i nā herbicides, nā mea hoʻopaʻa no nā polymers dioxane, nā mea pale wai, nā mea antistatic a me nā mea palupalu no nā fibers, nā mea maka no nā dispersions palupalu lole wai, nā mea hoʻohui no nā hui wahie hydrocarbon, nā mea hoʻohui pepa, nā mea hoʻohui petroleum, nā mea hoʻohui textile a me nā mea hou aku.
Nā amine tertiary aliphatice pili ana i nā hui i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā e pani piha ʻia ai nā ʻātoma hydrogen ʻekolu o kahi molekole ammonia e nā hui alkyl aliphatic. E like me nā amines mua, he ākea loa nā noi o nā amines tertiary. Hiki ke hoʻohana pololei ʻia i nā mea mālama, nā mea hoʻohui ʻaila wahie, nā bactericides, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale no nā metala kakaikahi, ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani, ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa citric, nā polyethylene antistatic agents, nā polyurethane foam accelerators a me nā coagulants, a me nā mea hoʻokuʻu, nā mea anti-blocking, nā mea kōkua hana, nā mea hoʻonani a me nā mea hoʻohemo ʻala i ka hana ʻana i ka rubber. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā surfactants cationic a me nā surfactants amphoteric.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-09-2026